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Peer-reviewedCC BY-NC-ND 4.0Poultry Science

circMAPKBP1 functions as a miR-143-y sponge to regulate quail myoblast proliferation and differentiation

  1. 1College of Animal Science and Technology, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, 330045, China
  2. 2Poultry Institute, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, 330045, China
  3. 3Yichun Academy of Sciences, Yichun, Jiangxi, 336000, China

Abstract

The quail (Coturnix japonica) is an economically important poultry species and a useful avian model for muscle biology. Although circular RNA (circRNA)–miRNA competitive endogenous RNA (ceRNA) networks have been described in chicken and duck skeletal muscle, their roles in quail remain poorly defined. We identified circMAPKBP1, generated from the mitogen-activated protein kinase binding protein 1 (MAPKBP1), as highly expressed in quail skeletal muscle and myoblasts. Gain- and loss-of-function experiments in quail myoblast 7 (QM7) cells showed that circMAPKBP1 promotes proliferation while inhibiting differentiation. Dual-luciferase reporter assays demonstrated direct binding between circMAPKBP1 and miR-143-y. Overexpression of miR-143-y promoted both proliferation and differentiation, and its expression pattern was reciprocal to that of circMAPKBP1 during differentiation. RNA-seq of miR-143-y-overexpressing cells revealed significant enrichment of downregulated genes in the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling pathway. These results establish, for the first time, that the circMAPKBP1/miR-143-y axis modulates quail myogenesis, with the sponge mechanism most clearly explaining the opposing effects on differentiation. The findings provide molecular targets and a mechanistic framework for genetic improvement of muscle traits in poultry.

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BibTeX
@article{liu2026circmapkbp1,
  title = {{circMAPKBP1 functions as a miR-143-y sponge to regulate quail myoblast proliferation and differentiation}},
  author = {Jing Liu and Hongxia Jiang and Xuwen Huang and Yuxiang Wang and Guiyan Wang and Xiaolong Hu and Huirong Mao and Sanfeng Liu and Qingjie Zeng and Biao Chen},
  journal = {Poultry Science},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.1016/j.psj.2026.107982},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psj.2026.107982},
  note = {CC BY-NC-ND 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - JOUR
TI  - circMAPKBP1 functions as a miR-143-y sponge to regulate quail myoblast proliferation and differentiation
AU  - Jing Liu
AU  - Hongxia Jiang
AU  - Xuwen Huang
AU  - Yuxiang Wang
AU  - Guiyan Wang
AU  - Xiaolong Hu
AU  - Huirong Mao
AU  - Sanfeng Liu
AU  - Qingjie Zeng
AU  - Biao Chen
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/17
JO  - Poultry Science
DO  - 10.1016/j.psj.2026.107982
UR  - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psj.2026.107982
AB  - The quail (Coturnix japonica) is an economically important poultry species and a useful avian model for muscle biology. Although circular RNA (circRNA)–miRNA competitive endogenous RNA (ceRNA) networks have been described in chicken and duck skeletal muscle, their roles in quail remain poorly defined. We identified circMAPKBP1, generated from the mitogen-activated protein kinase binding protein 1 (MAPKBP1), as highly expressed in quail skeletal muscle and myoblasts. Gain- and loss-of-function experiments in quail myoblast 7 (QM7) cells showed that circMAPKBP1 promotes proliferation while inhibiting differentiation. Dual-luciferase reporter assays demonstrated direct binding between circMAPKBP1 and miR-143-y. Overexpression of miR-143-y promoted both proliferation and differentiation, and its expression pattern was reciprocal to that of circMAPKBP1 during differentiation. RNA-seq of miR-143-y-overexpressing cells revealed significant enrichment of downregulated genes in the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling pathway. These results establish, for the first time, that the circMAPKBP1/miR-143-y axis modulates quail myogenesis, with the sponge mechanism most clearly explaining the opposing effects on differentiation. The findings provide molecular targets and a mechanistic framework for genetic improvement of muscle traits in poultry.
SN  - 0032-5791
SN  - 1525-3171
ER  -