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PreprintCC BY 4.0arXiv

Replica Symmetry Breaking in the Quasi Mode Locked Regime of Titanium Sapphire Lasers

Abstract

Recent observations of replica symmetry breaking (RSB) in ytterbium-based mode-locked fiber lasers have revealed glassy behavior in the quasi-mode-locked (QML) regime. Here, we investigate whether this behavior is restricted to a specific laser implementation or represents a more general feature of mode-locked systems. By analyzing statistical correlations of spectral intensity fluctuations through the Parisi overlap and Pearson correlation parameters, we study two Titanium:sapphire laser systems: a homemade cavity and a commercial laser. In both cases, clear signatures of RSB are observed in the QML regime, while replica-symmetric behavior is recovered in the amplified spontaneous emission (ASE) and standard mode-locked (SML) regimes. These results demonstrate the occurrence of RSB in Titanium:sapphire lasers and support the interpretation of the QML regime as a photonic glassy phase. Together with previous observations in ytterbium-based fiber lasers, these findings suggest that the connection between QML dynamics and RSB may be a general feature of mode-locked laser systems.

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BibTeX
@misc{alves2026replica,
  title = {{Replica Symmetry Breaking in the Quasi Mode Locked Regime of Titanium Sapphire Lasers}},
  author = {Nicolas P. Alves and Ricardo V. M. de Almeida Filho and Isaac C. Nunes and Gleison S. Bezerra and Cid B. de Araújo and Marcio H. G. de Miranda and André C. A. Siqueira},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = sep,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2609.24643},
  eprint = {2609.24643},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.24643},
  note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Replica Symmetry Breaking in the Quasi Mode Locked Regime of Titanium Sapphire Lasers
AU  - Nicolas P. Alves
AU  - Ricardo V. M. de Almeida Filho
AU  - Isaac C. Nunes
AU  - Gleison S. Bezerra
AU  - Cid B. de Araújo
AU  - Marcio H. G. de Miranda
AU  - André C. A. Siqueira
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/21
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2609.24643
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.24643
AB  - Recent observations of replica symmetry breaking (RSB) in ytterbium-based mode-locked fiber lasers have revealed glassy behavior in the quasi-mode-locked (QML) regime. Here, we investigate whether this behavior is restricted to a specific laser implementation or represents a more general feature of mode-locked systems. By analyzing statistical correlations of spectral intensity fluctuations through the Parisi overlap and Pearson correlation parameters, we study two Titanium:sapphire laser systems: a homemade cavity and a commercial laser. In both cases, clear signatures of RSB are observed in the QML regime, while replica-symmetric behavior is recovered in the amplified spontaneous emission (ASE) and standard mode-locked (SML) regimes. These results demonstrate the occurrence of RSB in Titanium:sapphire lasers and support the interpretation of the QML regime as a photonic glassy phase. Together with previous observations in ytterbium-based fiber lasers, these findings suggest that the connection between QML dynamics and RSB may be a general feature of mode-locked laser systems.
ER  -