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Peer-reviewedCC BY 4.0The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series

GLOW. I. Comprehensive Measurements of Gas-rich, Star-forming, Low-mass Galaxies in the Nearby Universe*

3 more authors
14 affiliations
  1. 1Space Telescope Science Institute
  2. 2Rutgers University
  3. 3University of Utah
  4. 4Indiana University
  5. 5Dartmouth College
  6. 6University of Minnesota
  7. 7University of Washington
  8. 8Macalester College
  9. 9New Mexico State University
  10. 10The University of Texas at Austin
  11. 11Flatiron Institute
  12. 12Raytheon
  13. 13University of Arizona
  14. 14West Virginia University

Abstract

Gas-rich, star-forming, low-mass galaxies in the nearby Universe are powerful laboratories for studying baryonic physics in detail, including: stellar mass assembly, stellar feedback, chemical enrichment, and the interplay of the interstellar medium with star formation. Investigating these disparate yet interconnected processes requires data obtained by myriad observatories. Here, we present a comprehensive atlas of uniformly processed data on 37 low-mass galaxies within 6 Mpc. The atlas includes archival data on (i) the H i from the Very Large Array observatory; (ii) resolved stars from Hubble Space Telescope optical imaging; (iii) Spitzer Space Telescope 3.6 μ m imaging; and (iv) optical imaging from ground-based telescopes. We also compile measurements of (i) tip-of-the-red-giant-branch (TRGB) distances to the galaxies; (ii) direct method gas-phase oxygen abundances and nitrogen-to-oxygen abundance ratios; (iii) constraints on the local environment around each galaxy; and (iv) other measurements from the literature. We supplement the data with new observations where needed to complete the measurements for all galaxies in the sample. From these data, we find good agreement between stellar masses measured from color–magnitude diagrams and those estimated from 3.6 μ m imaging by assuming a mass-to-light ratio. We also provide the first mapping of the H i profiles as a function of structural parameters. These data sets and measurements are the foundation for the Galaxies Losing Oxygen via Winds (GLOW) project, whose main aim is to characterize the star formation−chemical enrichment cycle of low-mass galaxies by measuring the production, distribution, and retention of oxygen on a galaxy-by-galaxy basis.

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BibTeX
@article{mcquinn2026glow,
  title = {{GLOW. I. Comprehensive Measurements of Gas-rich, Star-forming, Low-mass Galaxies in the Nearby Universe*}},
  author = {Kristen B. W. McQuinn and O. Grace Telford and Roger Cohen and Liese van Zee and Laura C. Hunter and Madison Smith and Evan D. Skillman and Benjamin Williams and John M. Cannon and Joseph Burchett and Danielle A. Berg and Julianne J. Dalcanton and Andrew E. Dolphin and Suchindram Dasgupta and Avery Kiihne},
  journal = {The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series},
  year = {2026},
  month = nov,
  doi = {10.3847/1538-4365/ae93a8},
  url = {https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/1538-4365/ae93a8},
  note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - JOUR
TI  - GLOW. I. Comprehensive Measurements of Gas-rich, Star-forming, Low-mass Galaxies in the Nearby Universe*
AU  - Kristen B. W. McQuinn
AU  - O. Grace Telford
AU  - Roger Cohen
AU  - Liese van Zee
AU  - Laura C. Hunter
AU  - Madison Smith
AU  - Evan D. Skillman
AU  - Benjamin Williams
AU  - John M. Cannon
AU  - Joseph Burchett
AU  - Danielle A. Berg
AU  - Julianne J. Dalcanton
AU  - Andrew E. Dolphin
AU  - Suchindram Dasgupta
AU  - Avery Kiihne
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/11/02
JO  - The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series
DO  - 10.3847/1538-4365/ae93a8
UR  - https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/1538-4365/ae93a8
AB  - Gas-rich, star-forming, low-mass galaxies in the nearby Universe are powerful laboratories for studying baryonic physics in detail, including: stellar mass assembly, stellar feedback, chemical enrichment, and the interplay of the interstellar medium with star formation. Investigating these disparate yet interconnected processes requires data obtained by myriad observatories. Here, we present a comprehensive atlas of uniformly processed data on 37 low-mass galaxies within 6 Mpc. The atlas includes archival data on (i) the H i from the Very Large Array observatory; (ii) resolved stars from Hubble Space Telescope optical imaging; (iii) Spitzer Space Telescope 3.6 μ m imaging; and (iv) optical imaging from ground-based telescopes. We also compile measurements of (i) tip-of-the-red-giant-branch (TRGB) distances to the galaxies; (ii) direct method gas-phase oxygen abundances and nitrogen-to-oxygen abundance ratios; (iii) constraints on the local environment around each galaxy; and (iv) other measurements from the literature. We supplement the data with new observations where needed to complete the measurements for all galaxies in the sample. From these data, we find good agreement between stellar masses measured from color–magnitude diagrams and those estimated from 3.6 μ m imaging by assuming a mass-to-light ratio. We also provide the first mapping of the H i profiles as a function of structural parameters. These data sets and measurements are the foundation for the Galaxies Losing Oxygen via Winds (GLOW) project, whose main aim is to characterize the star formation−chemical enrichment cycle of low-mass galaxies by measuring the production, distribution, and retention of oxygen on a galaxy-by-galaxy basis.
SN  - 0067-0049
SN  - 1538-4365
ER  -