Total eight-colorings of maximal planar graphs of maximum degree six
Abstract
We prove that every finite simple maximal planar graph of maximum degree at most six admits a total eight-coloring. We first show that every proper vertex four-coloring of a subcubic graph extends to a total five-coloring. A curvature inequality for boundary walks then gives a matching decomposition of four-connected triangulations with degrees five and six, extending their prescribed vertex four-colorings to total eight-colorings. In a minimum counterexample, two local boundary colorings force the degree-four vertices to have disjoint neighborhoods. A characterization of the local extension obstructions permits these vertices to be restored simultaneously. The proof uses Hamiltonian-connectedness of four-connected planar graphs and Kardoš's Hamiltonicity theorem for three-connected cubic planar graphs.
Related
- Treedepth is NP-Hard on Planar Graphs of Maximum Degree 3
- Total-coloring of planar graphs with maximum degree 6 and without prescribed 4-cycles
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- Weighted odd-cycle transversals and fractional colorings of planar graphs
- Tuza's Conjecture for Graphs of Maximum Degree at Most 10
BibTeX
@misc{zhu2026total,
title = {{Total eight-colorings of maximal planar graphs of maximum degree six}},
author = {Enqiang Zhu},
howpublished = {arXiv},
year = {2026},
month = oct,
doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2610.32717},
eprint = {2610.32717},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.32717},
}
RIS
TY - UNPB
TI - Total eight-colorings of maximal planar graphs of maximum degree six
AU - Enqiang Zhu
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/10/27
PB - arXiv
DO - 10.48550/arxiv.2610.32717
UR - https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.32717
AB - We prove that every finite simple maximal planar graph of maximum degree at most six admits a total eight-coloring. We first show that every proper vertex four-coloring of a subcubic graph extends to a total five-coloring. A curvature inequality for boundary walks then gives a matching decomposition of four-connected triangulations with degrees five and six, extending their prescribed vertex four-colorings to total eight-colorings. In a minimum counterexample, two local boundary colorings force the degree-four vertices to have disjoint neighborhoods. A characterization of the local extension obstructions permits these vertices to be restored simultaneously. The proof uses Hamiltonian-connectedness of four-connected planar graphs and Kardoš's Hamiltonicity theorem for three-connected cubic planar graphs.
ER -