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PreprintCC BY 4.0arXiv

Notes on Fourier-Bessel wavelets

Abstract

These notes develop the mathematical foundations and construction of a Fourier-Bessel wavelet family inspired by the disk harmonics of Shaqfa et al.[9]. We begin with the relevant properties of Bessel and modified Bessel functions and introduce the wavelet properties required for the construction. We then derive the Fourier-Bessel disk harmonics as solutions to the Helmholtz equation on the unit disk subject to a Neumann boundary condition. Building on this basis, we construct a wavelet family by applying a Gaussian spatial envelope and introducing a zero-mean correction for the zeroth angular order. We derive the corresponding normalisation constants for L2-based applications and discuss L1-based normalisation for frequency-domain peak consistency. Finally, we derive a closed-form Fourier-domain representation of the resulting wavelets. The main motivation is the approximately linear spacing, which converges to π between consecutive radial eigenvalues. Rather than replacing the conventional dyadic organisation of wavelet families, this construction lays out the foundation to explore whether a more uniform radial frequency allocation can be useful for applications in which broad and balanced frequency coverage is desirable.

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BibTeX
@misc{venturotti2026notes,
  title = {{Notes on Fourier-Bessel wavelets}},
  author = {Marcel Venturotti and Georgios Exarchakis},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = sep,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2609.26537},
  eprint = {2609.26537},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.26537},
  note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Notes on Fourier-Bessel wavelets
AU  - Marcel Venturotti
AU  - Georgios Exarchakis
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/22
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2609.26537
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.26537
AB  - These notes develop the mathematical foundations and construction of a Fourier-Bessel wavelet family inspired by the disk harmonics of Shaqfa et al.[9]. We begin with the relevant properties of Bessel and modified Bessel functions and introduce the wavelet properties required for the construction. We then derive the Fourier-Bessel disk harmonics as solutions to the Helmholtz equation on the unit disk subject to a Neumann boundary condition. Building on this basis, we construct a wavelet family by applying a Gaussian spatial envelope and introducing a zero-mean correction for the zeroth angular order. We derive the corresponding normalisation constants for L^2-based applications and discuss L^1-based normalisation for frequency-domain peak consistency. Finally, we derive a closed-form Fourier-domain representation of the resulting wavelets. The main motivation is the approximately linear spacing, which converges to π between consecutive radial eigenvalues. Rather than replacing the conventional dyadic organisation of wavelet families, this construction lays out the foundation to explore whether a more uniform radial frequency allocation can be useful for applications in which broad and balanced frequency coverage is desirable.
ER  -