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A Huppert-type ρ*--σ* theorem for sub-class sizes

Abstract

For a finite group G, let ρ*(G) be the set of primes dividing some sub-class size of G, and let σ*(G) be the maximum number of distinct prime divisors of a sub-class size. Motivated by the conjugacy-class version of Huppert's ρ--σ problem, we prove that |ρ*(G)|<2σ*(G) for every finite nonnilpotent group G. This answers \cite[Remark~5.3]{QY} and extends to arbitrary finite nonnilpotent groups the coefficient-$2$ bound proved in \cite[Theorem~1.7]{QY} for solvable nonnilpotent groups. The coefficient $2$ is best possible. The proof does not use the classification of finite simple groups.

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BibTeX
@misc{yang2026hupperttype,
  title = {{A Huppert-type $ρ^*$--$σ^*$ theorem for sub-class sizes}},
  author = {Yong Yang},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = sep,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2609.29662},
  eprint = {2609.29662},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.29662},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - A Huppert-type ρ^*--σ^* theorem for sub-class sizes
AU  - Yong Yang
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/03
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2609.29662
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.29662
AB  - For a finite group G, let ρ^*(G) be the set of primes dividing some sub-class size of G, and let σ^*(G) be the maximum number of distinct prime divisors of a sub-class size. Motivated by the conjugacy-class version of Huppert's ρ--σ problem, we prove that |ρ^*(G)|<2σ^*(G) for every finite nonnilpotent group G. This answers \cite[Remark~5.3]{QY} and extends to arbitrary finite nonnilpotent groups the coefficient-$2$ bound proved in \cite[Theorem~1.7]{QY} for solvable nonnilpotent groups. The coefficient $2$ is best possible. The proof does not use the classification of finite simple groups.
ER  -