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Peer-reviewedCC BY-NC-ND 4.0BMC Medical Education

Enhancing ultrasound training for breast cancer diagnosis: a controlled study of AI-assisted learning

  1. 1Department of Ultrasound, Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Jiaotong University, The Third People’s Hospital of Chengdu
  2. 2School of Computing and Artificial Intelligence, Southwest Jiaotong University
  3. 3Department of Breast and Thyroid Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Jiaotong University, The Third People’s Hospital of Chengdu

Abstract

Objectives This study aimed to develop and evaluate an AI-assisted teaching platform to enhance diagnostic competency in breast ultrasound. The goal was to assess whether AI integration improves diagnostic accuracy, learning efficiency, and participant satisfaction within a residency training program. Methods We conducted a cohort-based study at our hospital. Twelve junior residents (experimental group) underwent AI-assisted training via a newly implemented platform, while twelve senior residents (control group) completed conventional training. Diagnostic performance was evaluated before and after the one-month intervention using consistent assessments. Participant satisfaction was surveyed across domains including learning engagement, skill development, and confidence. Results In the experimental group, post-intervention diagnostic scores (90.50 ± 9.82) were significantly higher than pre-intervention diagnostic scores(70.00 ± 17.55, P = 0.003,95%CI[-32.54,-8.46], Cohen’s d=-1.44). Survey results indicated high satisfaction: 83.33% strongly agreed the platform facilitated learning, 66.67% reported improved pattern recognition, and 66.67% noted increased engagement in self-learning. A majority also reported gains in clinical reasoning and confidence when facing a real patient. Conclusions We integrated an AI-assisted platform into ultrasound residency training, creating an educational tool. In this single-center exploratory study, the AI-assisted platform shows potential to improve residents’ diagnostic skills for breast ultrasound.

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BibTeX
@article{wu2026enhancing,
  title = {{Enhancing ultrasound training for breast cancer diagnosis: a controlled study of AI-assisted learning}},
  author = {Shuang Wu and Weihao Wang and Jian Wu and Hong Zhou and Xun Gong and Ying Liu and Yang Zhou},
  journal = {BMC Medical Education},
  year = {2026},
  month = jul,
  doi = {10.1186/s12909-026-09958-2},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-026-09958-2},
  note = {CC BY-NC-ND 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - JOUR
TI  - Enhancing ultrasound training for breast cancer diagnosis: a controlled study of AI-assisted learning
AU  - Shuang Wu
AU  - Weihao Wang
AU  - Jian Wu
AU  - Hong Zhou
AU  - Xun Gong
AU  - Ying Liu
AU  - Yang Zhou
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/07/01
JO  - BMC Medical Education
DO  - 10.1186/s12909-026-09958-2
UR  - https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-026-09958-2
AB  - Objectives This study aimed to develop and evaluate an AI-assisted teaching platform to enhance diagnostic competency in breast ultrasound. The goal was to assess whether AI integration improves diagnostic accuracy, learning efficiency, and participant satisfaction within a residency training program. Methods We conducted a cohort-based study at our hospital. Twelve junior residents (experimental group) underwent AI-assisted training via a newly implemented platform, while twelve senior residents (control group) completed conventional training. Diagnostic performance was evaluated before and after the one-month intervention using consistent assessments. Participant satisfaction was surveyed across domains including learning engagement, skill development, and confidence. Results In the experimental group, post-intervention diagnostic scores (90.50 ± 9.82) were significantly higher than pre-intervention diagnostic scores(70.00 ± 17.55, P = 0.003,95%CI[-32.54,-8.46], Cohen’s d=-1.44). Survey results indicated high satisfaction: 83.33% strongly agreed the platform facilitated learning, 66.67% reported improved pattern recognition, and 66.67% noted increased engagement in self-learning. A majority also reported gains in clinical reasoning and confidence when facing a real patient. Conclusions We integrated an AI-assisted platform into ultrasound residency training, creating an educational tool. In this single-center exploratory study, the AI-assisted platform shows potential to improve residents’ diagnostic skills for breast ultrasound.
SN  - 1472-6920
ER  -