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Peer-reviewedCC BYBiosaintifika: Journal of Biology & Biology Education

Place-based Socioscientific Issues Approach to Enhance Prospective Natural Sciences Teachers’ Critical Reasoning

  1. 1Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Tanjungpura, Jl. Prof. Dr. H. Hadari Nawawi, Pontianak, West Kalimantan 78124, Indonesia
  2. 2Curriculum and Instruction Department, College of Education and Human Development, University of Minnesota, 1954 Buford Avenue, Saint Paul, Minnesota 55108, United States of America

Abstract

Critical reasoning plays a crucial role in analyzing and evaluating available information and in formulating appropriate solutions to issues arising in communities today. This role can be enhanced through a place-based socioscientific issues (SSI) approach. This study aims to enhance prospective natural sciences teachers’ critical reasoning through a place-based SSI approach in West Kalimantan in two contexts: the use of kratom (Mitragyna speciosa Korth.) and tuak (rice wine). This study employed a quasi-experimental, non-equivalent control group pretest–posttest design and involved 64 students at Universitas Tanjungpura. Data were collected using a test comprising critical reasoning dimensions: information evaluation, complexity identification, information sources credibility assessment, and multiperspective. The profile of prospective natural sciences teachers’ critical reasoning showed improvement across all dimensions. The effectiveness of the place-based SSI approach showed a statistically significant improvement (p-value < 0.05) on the dimensions of complexity identification (large effect size), information sources credibility assessment (medium effect size), and multiperspective (medium effect size). The information evaluation dimension was insignificantly different (p-value > 0.05), despite a medium effect size. The findings show that a place-based SSI approach is effective for enhancing prospective natural sciences teachers’ critical reasoning. This study strengthens the SSI-based learning literature, develops scientifically literate citizens, and increases the quality of teacher education programs. Furthermore, this study contributes to Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly SDG 4 (Quality Education), by increasing the number of individuals with the skills necessary to navigate the ever-changing times and by enhancing the quality of prospective natural sciences teachers in West Kalimantan.

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BibTeX
@article{yokhebed2026placebased,
  title = {{Place-based Socioscientific Issues Approach to Enhance Prospective Natural Sciences Teachers’ Critical Reasoning}},
  author = {Yokhebed Yokhebed and Mas Akhbar Faturrahman and Eka Ariyati and Reni Marlina and Erwina Oktavianty},
  journal = {Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology \& Biology Education},
  year = {2026},
  month = aug,
  doi = {10.15294/biosaintifika.v18i2.53747},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.15294/biosaintifika.v18i2.53747},
  note = {CC BY},
}
RIS
TY  - JOUR
TI  - Place-based Socioscientific Issues Approach to Enhance Prospective Natural Sciences Teachers’ Critical Reasoning
AU  - Yokhebed Yokhebed
AU  - Mas Akhbar Faturrahman
AU  - Eka Ariyati
AU  - Reni Marlina
AU  - Erwina Oktavianty
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/08/01
JO  - Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology & Biology Education
DO  - 10.15294/biosaintifika.v18i2.53747
UR  - https://doi.org/10.15294/biosaintifika.v18i2.53747
AB  - Critical reasoning plays a crucial role in analyzing and evaluating available information and in formulating appropriate solutions to issues arising in communities today. This role can be enhanced through a place-based socioscientific issues (SSI) approach. This study aims to enhance prospective natural sciences teachers’ critical reasoning through a place-based SSI approach in West Kalimantan in two contexts: the use of kratom (Mitragyna speciosa Korth.) and tuak (rice wine). This study employed a quasi-experimental, non-equivalent control group pretest–posttest design and involved 64 students at Universitas Tanjungpura. Data were collected using a test comprising critical reasoning dimensions: information evaluation, complexity identification, information sources credibility assessment, and multiperspective. The profile of prospective natural sciences teachers’ critical reasoning showed improvement across all dimensions. The effectiveness of the place-based SSI approach showed a statistically significant improvement (p-value < 0.05) on the dimensions of complexity identification (large effect size), information sources credibility assessment (medium effect size), and multiperspective (medium effect size). The information evaluation dimension was insignificantly different (p-value > 0.05), despite a medium effect size. The findings show that a place-based SSI approach is effective for enhancing prospective natural sciences teachers’ critical reasoning. This study strengthens the SSI-based learning literature, develops scientifically literate citizens, and increases the quality of teacher education programs. Furthermore, this study contributes to Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly SDG 4 (Quality Education), by increasing the number of individuals with the skills necessary to navigate the ever-changing times and by enhancing the quality of prospective natural sciences teachers in West Kalimantan.
SN  - 2085-191X
SN  - 2338-7610
ER  -