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Sub-quorum colorings of some infinite families of caterpillars

Abstract

A partition π={V1,V2,...,Vk} of the vertex set V of a graph G into k color classes Vi, with i∈{1,...,k} is called a {\it quorum coloring} if for every vertex v∈ V, at least half of the vertices in the closed neighborhood N[v] of v have the same color as v. The maximum cardinality of a quorum coloring of G is called the {\it quorum coloring number} of G and is denoted by ψq(G). A {\it sub-quorum coloring} of G is an onto partial function f:V→{1,2,…,ℓ} having the property that for every vertex v∈ V, if f(v) is defined, then at least half of the vertices in N[v] having an image by f, have the same color as v. The {\it sub-quorum coloring number} ψsq(G) equals the maximum value ℓ in a sub-quorum coloring of G. In this paper, we determine the exact value of the sub-quorum coloring number for some infinite families of caterpillars including complete n-tuple caterpillars and complete caterpillars with minimum spine-vertex degree three.

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BibTeX
@misc{sahbi2026subquorum,
  title = {{Sub-quorum colorings of some infinite families of caterpillars}},
  author = {Rafik Sahbi and Youcef Belkina and Amar Bennadji},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = sep,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2609.39619},
  eprint = {2609.39619},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.39619},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Sub-quorum colorings of some infinite families of caterpillars
AU  - Rafik Sahbi
AU  - Youcef Belkina
AU  - Amar Bennadji
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/30
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2609.39619
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.39619
AB  - A partition π={V_1,V_2,...,V_k} of the vertex set V of a graph G into k color classes V_i, with i∈{1,...,k} is called a {\it quorum coloring} if for every vertex v∈ V, at least half of the vertices in the closed neighborhood N[v] of v have the same color as v. The maximum cardinality of a quorum coloring of G is called the {\it quorum coloring number} of G and is denoted by ψ_q(G). A {\it sub-quorum coloring} of G is an onto partial function f:V→{1,2,…,ℓ} having the property that for every vertex v∈ V, if f(v) is defined, then at least half of the vertices in N[v] having an image by f, have the same color as v. The {\it sub-quorum coloring number} ψ_sq(G) equals the maximum value ℓ in a sub-quorum coloring of G. In this paper, we determine the exact value of the sub-quorum coloring number for some infinite families of caterpillars including complete n-tuple caterpillars and complete caterpillars with minimum spine-vertex degree three.
ER  -