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PreprintCC BY 4.0arXiv

Topological Modular Forms Constrain Threshold States in Extremal 𝒩=1 AdS3 Gravity

Abstract

We identify a topological constraint on extremal 𝒩=1 AdS3 spectra that is not implied by genus-one modular covariance of the three even spin structure partition functions. Assuming the expected topological modular forms divisibility of the Ramond Witten index, we show that for infinitely many odd n at central charge c=12n, an extremal holomorphic 𝒩=1 superconformal field theory requires an odd number of Neveu--Schwarz primaries at the BTZ threshold. Thus the strict ansatz with no threshold primaries is excluded for this infinite family.

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BibTeX
@misc{yoshida2026topological,
  title = {{Topological Modular Forms Constrain Threshold States in Extremal $\mathcalN=1$ AdS$_3$ Gravity}},
  author = {Yutaka Yoshida},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = sep,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2609.17359},
  eprint = {2609.17359},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.17359},
  note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Topological Modular Forms Constrain Threshold States in Extremal 𝒩=1 AdS_3 Gravity
AU  - Yutaka Yoshida
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/15
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2609.17359
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.17359
AB  - We identify a topological constraint on extremal 𝒩=1 AdS_3 spectra that is not implied by genus-one modular covariance of the three even spin structure partition functions. Assuming the expected topological modular forms divisibility of the Ramond Witten index, we show that for infinitely many odd n at central charge c=12n, an extremal holomorphic 𝒩=1 superconformal field theory requires an odd number of Neveu--Schwarz primaries at the BTZ threshold. Thus the strict ansatz with no threshold primaries is excluded for this infinite family.
ER  -