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Peer-reviewedCC BYSciPost Physics

FASTColor – Full-color amplitude surrogate toolkit for QCD

6 affiliations
  1. 1Heidelberg University
  2. 2Lund University
  3. 3Eötvös Loránd University
  4. 4Uppsala University
  5. 5INFN Sezione di Milano
  6. 6University of Milan

Abstract

High-multiplicity events remain a bottleneck for LHC simulations due to their computational cost. We present a ML-surrogate approach to accelerate matrix element reweighting from leading-color (LC) to full-color (FC) accuracy, building on recent advancements in LC event generation. Comparing a variety of modern network architectures for representative QCD processes, we achieve speed-up of around a factor two over the current LC-to-FC baseline. We also show how transformers learn and exploit underlying symmetries, to improve generalization. Given the gained trust in trained networks and developments in learned uncertainties, the LC-to-FC approach will eventually benefit further from not needing a final classic unweighting step.

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BibTeX
@article{villadamigo2026fastcolor,
  title = {{FASTColor – Full-color amplitude surrogate toolkit for QCD}},
  author = {Javier Mariño Villadamigo and Rikkert Frederix and Tilman Plehn and Timea Vitos and Ramon Winterhalder},
  journal = {SciPost Physics},
  year = {2026},
  month = jul,
  doi = {10.21468/scipostphys.21.1.001},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.21468/scipostphys.21.1.001},
  note = {CC BY},
}
RIS
TY  - JOUR
TI  - FASTColor – Full-color amplitude surrogate toolkit for QCD
AU  - Javier Mariño Villadamigo
AU  - Rikkert Frederix
AU  - Tilman Plehn
AU  - Timea Vitos
AU  - Ramon Winterhalder
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/07/01
JO  - SciPost Physics
DO  - 10.21468/scipostphys.21.1.001
UR  - https://doi.org/10.21468/scipostphys.21.1.001
AB  - High-multiplicity events remain a bottleneck for LHC simulations due to their computational cost. We present a ML-surrogate approach to accelerate matrix element reweighting from leading-color (LC) to full-color (FC) accuracy, building on recent advancements in LC event generation. Comparing a variety of modern network architectures for representative QCD processes, we achieve speed-up of around a factor two over the current LC-to-FC baseline. We also show how transformers learn and exploit underlying symmetries, to improve generalization. Given the gained trust in trained networks and developments in learned uncertainties, the LC-to-FC approach will eventually benefit further from not needing a final classic unweighting step.
SN  - 2542-4653
ER  -