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Periodic dynamics of transonic shocks in Euler-Poisson flows

Abstract

This paper studies the existence and dynamical stability of time-periodic transonic shock solutions to the one-dimensional Euler--Poisson equations under periodic boundary perturbations. The analysis relies on two key mechanisms: the structural dissipation induced by the transonic shock and the stabilization effect of the positive electric field on the shock position. Using a reformulation of the Rankine-Hugoniot conditions and uniform estimates on the flow and shock perturbations, we establish the existence of a time-periodic transonic shock solution. We further prove its dynamical stability under small perturbations of the initial data.

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BibTeX
@misc{qu2026periodic,
  title = {{Periodic dynamics of transonic shocks in Euler-Poisson flows}},
  author = {Peng Qu and Jiahui Wang},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2610.35402},
  eprint = {2610.35402},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.35402},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Periodic dynamics of transonic shocks in Euler-Poisson flows
AU  - Peng Qu
AU  - Jiahui Wang
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/26
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2610.35402
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.35402
AB  - This paper studies the existence and dynamical stability of time-periodic transonic shock solutions to the one-dimensional Euler--Poisson equations under periodic boundary perturbations. The analysis relies on two key mechanisms: the structural dissipation induced by the transonic shock and the stabilization effect of the positive electric field on the shock position. Using a reformulation of the Rankine-Hugoniot conditions and uniform estimates on the flow and shock perturbations, we establish the existence of a time-periodic transonic shock solution. We further prove its dynamical stability under small perturbations of the initial data.
ER  -