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PreprintCC BY 4.0arXiv

Methods of density functional theory in one dimension

Abstract

Density functional theory is formally justified by an existence proof. As such, the need for computational methods to study the theory is a useful route to understanding the full theory. In this paper, we discuss the numerical strategies to efficiently evaluate computations for Kohn-Sham systems in one dimension and also methods for determining exact properties, including time-dependence. An accompanying library is also available for computing one-dimensional density functional theory and publicly available. The expressions used to implement the density functional in one-dimension are surveyed. An alternative justification for a gradient-based technique is also shown that can be applied to time-dependent evolution of the exact Kohn-Sham potential.

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BibTeX
@misc{baker2026methods,
  title = {{Methods of density functional theory in one dimension}},
  author = {Thomas E. Baker and Kasey Chen},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2610.26012},
  eprint = {2610.26012},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.26012},
  note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Methods of density functional theory in one dimension
AU  - Thomas E. Baker
AU  - Kasey Chen
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/19
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2610.26012
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.26012
AB  - Density functional theory is formally justified by an existence proof. As such, the need for computational methods to study the theory is a useful route to understanding the full theory. In this paper, we discuss the numerical strategies to efficiently evaluate computations for Kohn-Sham systems in one dimension and also methods for determining exact properties, including time-dependence. An accompanying library is also available for computing one-dimensional density functional theory and publicly available. The expressions used to implement the density functional in one-dimension are surveyed. An alternative justification for a gradient-based technique is also shown that can be applied to time-dependent evolution of the exact Kohn-Sham potential.
ER  -