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PreprintCC BY 4.0arXiv

Explosive instability, quiet plasma: phase-space cascades, coherent vortices, and transport suppression in a dipole pair plasma

Abstract

Turbulence in a magnetised dipole pair plasma can transfer electrostatic energy into coherent flows while carrying entropy to small scales. This occurs via a dual cascade in a four-dimensional phase space, whereby advection by the fluctuating electric field nonlinearly phase-mixes the transit-averaged particle motion. Below a critical pressure gradient, zonal bands suppress the kinetic mode, leaving a transport floor. When the fluid mode is unstable, an explosive burst collapses into a zonal condensate on which two vortices "breathe" by reversible energy exchange, without causing net transport.

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BibTeX
@misc{kennedy2026explosive,
  title = {{Explosive instability, quiet plasma: phase-space cascades, coherent vortices, and transport suppression in a dipole pair plasma}},
  author = {Daniel Kennedy and Gabriel G Plunk},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2610.35048},
  eprint = {2610.35048},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.35048},
  note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Explosive instability, quiet plasma: phase-space cascades, coherent vortices, and transport suppression in a dipole pair plasma
AU  - Daniel Kennedy
AU  - Gabriel G Plunk
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/26
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2610.35048
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.35048
AB  - Turbulence in a magnetised dipole pair plasma can transfer electrostatic energy into coherent flows while carrying entropy to small scales. This occurs via a dual cascade in a four-dimensional phase space, whereby advection by the fluctuating electric field nonlinearly phase-mixes the transit-averaged particle motion. Below a critical pressure gradient, zonal bands suppress the kinetic mode, leaving a transport floor. When the fluid mode is unstable, an explosive burst collapses into a zonal condensate on which two vortices "breathe" by reversible energy exchange, without causing net transport.
ER  -