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PreprintCC BY 4.0arXiv

There are no nontrivial chordal square-complementary graphs

Abstract

We study square-complementary graphs G (satisfying G2 ≅ G̅). We show that in such graphs, no two vertices have comparable closed neighborhoods. This implies that nontrivial square-complementary graphs have no simplicial vertices and are not chordal, thus solving two open problems posed in Discrete Mathematics 327 (2014) 62-75. We also show that no nontrivial square-complementary graph is distance-hereditary.

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BibTeX
@misc{aboulker2026there,
  title = {{There are no nontrivial chordal square-complementary graphs}},
  author = {Pierre Aboulker and Martin Milanič and Peter Muršič and Miguel A. Pizaña},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = sep,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2609.28702},
  eprint = {2609.28702},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.28702},
  note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - There are no nontrivial chordal square-complementary graphs
AU  - Pierre Aboulker
AU  - Martin Milanič
AU  - Peter Muršič
AU  - Miguel A. Pizaña
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/23
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2609.28702
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.28702
AB  - We study square-complementary graphs G (satisfying G^2 ≅ G̅). We show that in such graphs, no two vertices have comparable closed neighborhoods. This implies that nontrivial square-complementary graphs have no simplicial vertices and are not chordal, thus solving two open problems posed in Discrete Mathematics 327 (2014) 62-75. We also show that no nontrivial square-complementary graph is distance-hereditary.
ER  -