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Classification and asymptotics for the boundary Yamabe equation with an isolated singularity

Abstract

We classify positive singular solutions of the boundary Yamabe equation on the punctured half-space in every dimension n≥3. Previous symmetry results reduce this problem to a nonlinear PDE in two variables, for which classical phase-plane methods are unavailable. We develop a Hamiltonian method that combines local bifurcation with compactness to prove that every nonstationary cylindrical profile of a singular solution is periodic and uniquely determined, up to translation, by its Hamiltonian energy. At each stationary or periodic profile, the space of solutions of the linearized equation is two-dimensional. Finally, every positive solution in a half-ball with a nonremovable isolated boundary singularity is asymptotic to a unique global singular solution, with an algebraically decaying relative error.

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BibTeX
@misc{jin2026classification,
  title = {{Classification and asymptotics for the boundary Yamabe equation with an isolated singularity}},
  author = {Tianling Jin and Yuxuan Liao and Jingang Xiong},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = nov,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2611.07636},
  eprint = {2611.07636},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.07636},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Classification and asymptotics for the boundary Yamabe equation with an isolated singularity
AU  - Tianling Jin
AU  - Yuxuan Liao
AU  - Jingang Xiong
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/11/05
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2611.07636
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.07636
AB  - We classify positive singular solutions of the boundary Yamabe equation on the punctured half-space in every dimension n≥3. Previous symmetry results reduce this problem to a nonlinear PDE in two variables, for which classical phase-plane methods are unavailable. We develop a Hamiltonian method that combines local bifurcation with compactness to prove that every nonstationary cylindrical profile of a singular solution is periodic and uniquely determined, up to translation, by its Hamiltonian energy. At each stationary or periodic profile, the space of solutions of the linearized equation is two-dimensional. Finally, every positive solution in a half-ball with a nonremovable isolated boundary singularity is asymptotic to a unique global singular solution, with an algebraically decaying relative error.
ER  -