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PreprintCC BY-NC-ND 4.0arXiv

A Bayesian Pixel Based Approach for Model Independent TMD Reconstruction

Abstract

We introduce a nonparametric pixel-based framework for the Bayesian inference and imaging of transverse momentum dependent (TMD) parton distributions. The methodology integrates TMD evolution within the Collins-Soper-Sterman formalism in a differentiable framework, and leverages generative AI through a hybrid normalizing flow-driven Metropolis-Hastings algorithm for efficient posterior sampling. The framework is validated through multi-scale closure tests of increasing complexity. Using singular value decomposition, we characterize the existence of null TMDs, functional components that remain unconstrained by observables, and demonstrate how multi-scale data break these degeneracies, enabling 3D partonic imaging.

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BibTeX
@misc{zaccheddu2026bayesian,
  title = {{A Bayesian Pixel Based Approach for Model Independent TMD Reconstruction}},
  author = {Marco Zaccheddu},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = sep,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2609.03646},
  eprint = {2609.03646},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.03646},
  note = {CC BY-NC-ND 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - A Bayesian Pixel Based Approach for Model Independent TMD Reconstruction
AU  - Marco Zaccheddu
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/03
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2609.03646
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.03646
AB  - We introduce a nonparametric pixel-based framework for the Bayesian inference and imaging of transverse momentum dependent (TMD) parton distributions. The methodology integrates TMD evolution within the Collins-Soper-Sterman formalism in a differentiable framework, and leverages generative AI through a hybrid normalizing flow-driven Metropolis-Hastings algorithm for efficient posterior sampling. The framework is validated through multi-scale closure tests of increasing complexity. Using singular value decomposition, we characterize the existence of null TMDs, functional components that remain unconstrained by observables, and demonstrate how multi-scale data break these degeneracies, enabling 3D partonic imaging.
ER  -