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PreprintCC BY-NC-SA 4.0arXiv

Ekedahl-Oort strata with a superspecial factor in unitary Shimura varieties

Abstract

Let k be an algebraically closed field of characteristic p>2 and let OK be an imaginary quadratic order in which p is inert. For any a,b∈ ℤ≥ 0 not both 0, denote by M(a,b) the unitary Shimura variety that parametrizes principally polarized abelian varieties over k with an action of signature (a,b) by OK (subject to certain compatibility conditions). For any a,b,c,d ∈ ℤ≥ 0, there is a natural product map M(a,b) × M(c,d) → M(a+c,b+d), which induces a map on Ekedahl-Oort strata. In this paper we focus on product maps where at least one of the factors is superspecial, since most Ekedahl-Oort strata of unitary Shimura varieties contain such a factor. We describe maps with this property completely on the level of Weyl group coset representatives. We also characterize, on the level of Weyl group coset representatives, which Ekedahl-Oort strata of M(a,b) admit a superspecial factor.

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BibTeX
@misc{andrews2026ekedahloort,
  title = {{Ekedahl-Oort strata with a superspecial factor in unitary Shimura varieties}},
  author = {Emerald Andrews and Deewang Bhamidipati and Heidi Goodson and Steven R. Groen and Sandra Nair},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2610.22036},
  eprint = {2610.22036},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.22036},
  note = {CC BY-NC-SA 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Ekedahl-Oort strata with a superspecial factor in unitary Shimura varieties
AU  - Emerald Andrews
AU  - Deewang Bhamidipati
AU  - Heidi Goodson
AU  - Steven R. Groen
AU  - Sandra Nair
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/15
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2610.22036
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.22036
AB  - Let k be an algebraically closed field of characteristic p>2 and let O_K be an imaginary quadratic order in which p is inert. For any a,b∈ ℤ_≥ 0 not both 0, denote by M(a,b) the unitary Shimura variety that parametrizes principally polarized abelian varieties over k with an action of signature (a,b) by O_K (subject to certain compatibility conditions). For any a,b,c,d ∈ ℤ_≥ 0, there is a natural product map M(a,b) × M(c,d) → M(a+c,b+d), which induces a map on Ekedahl-Oort strata. In this paper we focus on product maps where at least one of the factors is superspecial, since most Ekedahl-Oort strata of unitary Shimura varieties contain such a factor. We describe maps with this property completely on the level of Weyl group coset representatives. We also characterize, on the level of Weyl group coset representatives, which Ekedahl-Oort strata of M(a,b) admit a superspecial factor.
ER  -