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The Miyaoka-Yau inequality and the delta invariant for Fano varieties I -klt Fano case-

Abstract

We establish the following Miyaoka-Yau inequality for any n-dimensional klt Fano variety X, possibly K-unstable, in terms of its delta invariant: (2(n+1)ĉ2(X)−n c1(X)2)· c1(X)n−2 ≥ −n (1−min{1,δ(X)})2 · c1(X)n. Moreover, if equality holds in this inequality, then there exist a finite quasi-étale cover X̂ → X and a positive integer p such that X̂ ≅ ℙ(1,…, 1, p). We also discuss the relationship between Donaldson's conjecture and the Miyaoka-Yau inequality.

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BibTeX
@misc{hisamoto2026miyaokayau,
  title = {{The Miyaoka-Yau inequality and the delta invariant for Fano varieties I -klt Fano case-}},
  author = {Tomoyuki Hisamoto and Masataka Iwai},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2607.25181},
  eprint = {2607.25181},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2607.25181},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - The Miyaoka-Yau inequality and the delta invariant for Fano varieties I -klt Fano case-
AU  - Tomoyuki Hisamoto
AU  - Masataka Iwai
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/14
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2607.25181
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2607.25181
AB  - We establish the following Miyaoka-Yau inequality for any n-dimensional klt Fano variety X, possibly K-unstable, in terms of its delta invariant: (2(n+1)ĉ_2(X)−n c_1(X)^2)· c_1(X)^n−2 ≥ −n (1−min{1,δ(X)})^2 · c_1(X)^n. Moreover, if equality holds in this inequality, then there exist a finite quasi-étale cover X̂ → X and a positive integer p such that X̂ ≅ ℙ(1,…, 1, p). We also discuss the relationship between Donaldson's conjecture and the Miyaoka-Yau inequality.
ER  -