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PreprintCC0arXiv

Strong-type endpoint obstructions for bilinear spherical maximal operators

Abstract

For the bilinear spherical averages in dimension d≥2, we show that the lacunary maximal operator is not bounded from L1(ℝd)× Lq(ℝd) to Lr(ℝd) whenever 1≤ q≤∞ and 1/r=1+1/q. The obstruction is realized by fixed nonnegative inputs; a second construction proves quantitative failure on smooth compactly supported functions and finitely many dyadic scales. The same conclusions hold for the full maximal operator. We give a sharp Lorentz-index criterion in the range q>d/(d−1) and extend the negative result to all multilinear spherical maximal operators with an L1 input. We indicate the precise strong-type boundary statements to which these conclusions apply, without drawing conclusions about separate weak-type or interior estimates.

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BibTeX
@misc{vergara2026strongtype,
  title = {{Strong-type endpoint obstructions for bilinear spherical maximal operators}},
  author = {Vicente Vergara},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2610.14201},
  eprint = {2610.14201},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.14201},
  note = {CC0},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Strong-type endpoint obstructions for bilinear spherical maximal operators
AU  - Vicente Vergara
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/09
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2610.14201
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.14201
AB  - For the bilinear spherical averages in dimension d≥2, we show that the lacunary maximal operator is not bounded from L^1(ℝ^d)× L^q(ℝ^d) to L^r(ℝ^d) whenever 1≤ q≤∞ and 1/r=1+1/q. The obstruction is realized by fixed nonnegative inputs; a second construction proves quantitative failure on smooth compactly supported functions and finitely many dyadic scales. The same conclusions hold for the full maximal operator. We give a sharp Lorentz-index criterion in the range q>d/(d−1) and extend the negative result to all multilinear spherical maximal operators with an L^1 input. We indicate the precise strong-type boundary statements to which these conclusions apply, without drawing conclusions about separate weak-type or interior estimates.
ER  -