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Minimality and stability of the ball for the charge-qubit energy

Abstract

We study the shape optimization problem introduced by Mazzoleni, Muratov, and Ruffini as a model for a superconducting charge qubit, in which the first Dirichlet eigenvalue of a set of prescribed volume competes with the Coulomb self-energy of the ground state. We prove that, for sufficiently small charge, the ball is the unique minimizer, and that the energy deficit of a volume-preserving and centered perturbation of the ball is comparable to the squared H1/2 norm of the boundary graph, with constants independent of the charge. We also obtain the corresponding results for the quadratic Hartree--Ohta--Kawasaki model.

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BibTeX
@misc{topaloglu2026minimality,
  title = {{Minimality and stability of the ball for the charge-qubit energy}},
  author = {Ihsan Topaloglu},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2610.27218},
  eprint = {2610.27218},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.27218},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Minimality and stability of the ball for the charge-qubit energy
AU  - Ihsan Topaloglu
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/22
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2610.27218
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.27218
AB  - We study the shape optimization problem introduced by Mazzoleni, Muratov, and Ruffini as a model for a superconducting charge qubit, in which the first Dirichlet eigenvalue of a set of prescribed volume competes with the Coulomb self-energy of the ground state. We prove that, for sufficiently small charge, the ball is the unique minimizer, and that the energy deficit of a volume-preserving and centered perturbation of the ball is comparable to the squared H^1/2 norm of the boundary graph, with constants independent of the charge. We also obtain the corresponding results for the quadratic Hartree--Ohta--Kawasaki model.
ER  -