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PreprintarXiv licencearXiv

Continuum Limit for One-Dimensional Moiré Relaxation

Abstract

We establish convergence of minimizers for a minimal one dimensional atomic-scale model for relaxation in moiré materials to those of a one-dimensional continuum limit functional analogous to those commonly used in practice to model relaxation. The atomic-scale model consists of two periodic chains containing N and N+1 atoms per common cell and is exactly moiré-periodic at the atomic scale. Its energy combines harmonic nearest-neighbor intralayer interactions with nonlocal interlayer interactions generated by an even C2 pair potential with polynomial decay. The associated continuum energy couples linear elasticity to a periodic misfit potential, obtained by periodizing the pair potential, which penalizes unfavorable local stackings.

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BibTeX
@misc{lan2026continuum,
  title = {{Continuum Limit for One-Dimensional Moiré Relaxation}},
  author = {Hao Lan and Michael Hott and Jeff Calder and Alexander B. Watson},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = sep,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2609.37943},
  eprint = {2609.37943},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.37943},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Continuum Limit for One-Dimensional Moiré Relaxation
AU  - Hao Lan
AU  - Michael Hott
AU  - Jeff Calder
AU  - Alexander B. Watson
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/29
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2609.37943
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.37943
AB  - We establish convergence of minimizers for a minimal one dimensional atomic-scale model for relaxation in moiré materials to those of a one-dimensional continuum limit functional analogous to those commonly used in practice to model relaxation. The atomic-scale model consists of two periodic chains containing N and N+1 atoms per common cell and is exactly moiré-periodic at the atomic scale. Its energy combines harmonic nearest-neighbor intralayer interactions with nonlocal interlayer interactions generated by an even C^2 pair potential with polynomial decay. The associated continuum energy couples linear elasticity to a periodic misfit potential, obtained by periodizing the pair potential, which penalizes unfavorable local stackings.
ER  -