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PreprintCC BY 4.0arXiv

On strongly coherent confidence envelopes for the false discoveries

Abstract

Coherence is a long term notion in the literature of multiple testing. From FWER control multiple testing theory to confidence envelopes on the number of false positives, coherence is a desirable property for multiple testing procedures. However, we show in this article that coherence is not a sufficient property to ensure that a multiple testing procedure is nonimprovable via an interpolation mechanism. We introduce a new no- tion, the notion of strong coherence, which is a stronger property than coherence and ensures that a multiple testing procedure is nonimprovable via the interpolation mech- anisms considered in the literature. Finally, we provide a uniform improvement of the confidence envelope from Durand et al. (2020) that is computable in polynomial time and demonstrate the improvement on simulated data.

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BibTeX
@misc{perier2026strongly,
  title = {{On strongly coherent confidence envelopes for the false discoveries}},
  author = {Romain Périer and Gilles Blanchard and Guillermo Durand},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2610.22601},
  eprint = {2610.22601},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.22601},
  note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - On strongly coherent confidence envelopes for the false discoveries
AU  - Romain Périer
AU  - Gilles Blanchard
AU  - Guillermo Durand
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/15
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2610.22601
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.22601
AB  - Coherence is a long term notion in the literature of multiple testing. From FWER control multiple testing theory to confidence envelopes on the number of false positives, coherence is a desirable property for multiple testing procedures. However, we show in this article that coherence is not a sufficient property to ensure that a multiple testing procedure is nonimprovable via an interpolation mechanism. We introduce a new no- tion, the notion of strong coherence, which is a stronger property than coherence and ensures that a multiple testing procedure is nonimprovable via the interpolation mech- anisms considered in the literature. Finally, we provide a uniform improvement of the confidence envelope from Durand et al. (2020) that is computable in polynomial time and demonstrate the improvement on simulated data.
ER  -