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Peer-reviewedCC BYFrontiers in Climate

From Climate Risk Awareness to Climate-Conscious Investment Behavior: the roles of climate disclosure quality, trust, and greenwashing risk

  1. 1epartment of Commerce, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India

Abstract

InroductionThe present study examines the factors influencing climate-conscious investment behavior among middle-income retail investors in six major metropolitan cities in India using the Stimulus–Organism–Response (S–O–R) framework, Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB), and Signaling theory.MethodsData were collected from 576 middle-income retail investors.ResultsThe findings indicate that Climate Risk Awareness and Perceived Climate Disclosure Quality were positively associated with Trust in Climate Disclosures, which was subsequently associated with Climate-Conscious Investment Attitude, Climate-Conscious Investment Intention, and self-reported Climate-Conscious Investment Behavior, with Perceived Greenwashing Risk acting as a moderator.DiscussionThe study advances the field of behavioral climate finance by separating Perceived Climate Disclosure Quality as an information-related stimulus from Climate Risk Awareness as an investor-level cognitive antecedent and demonstrates the interplay of trust, attitude, and intention that leads to climate-conscious investment behavior. The results offer valuable guidance for regulators, corporations and financial institutions aiming to foster the adoption of Climate-Conscious Investment Behavior among urban retail investors.

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BibTeX
@article{vijayananth2026from,
  title = {{From Climate Risk Awareness to Climate-Conscious Investment Behavior: the roles of climate disclosure quality, trust, and greenwashing risk}},
  author = {M. Vijayananth and R. Muthu Sundari and N. Saravanabhavan},
  journal = {Frontiers in Climate},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.3389/fclim.2026.1984092},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.3389/fclim.2026.1984092},
  note = {CC BY},
}
RIS
TY  - JOUR
TI  - From Climate Risk Awareness to Climate-Conscious Investment Behavior: the roles of climate disclosure quality, trust, and greenwashing risk
AU  - M. Vijayananth
AU  - R. Muthu Sundari
AU  - N. Saravanabhavan
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/23
JO  - Frontiers in Climate
DO  - 10.3389/fclim.2026.1984092
UR  - https://doi.org/10.3389/fclim.2026.1984092
AB  - InroductionThe present study examines the factors influencing climate-conscious investment behavior among middle-income retail investors in six major metropolitan cities in India using the Stimulus–Organism–Response (S–O–R) framework, Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB), and Signaling theory.MethodsData were collected from 576 middle-income retail investors.ResultsThe findings indicate that Climate Risk Awareness and Perceived Climate Disclosure Quality were positively associated with Trust in Climate Disclosures, which was subsequently associated with Climate-Conscious Investment Attitude, Climate-Conscious Investment Intention, and self-reported Climate-Conscious Investment Behavior, with Perceived Greenwashing Risk acting as a moderator.DiscussionThe study advances the field of behavioral climate finance by separating Perceived Climate Disclosure Quality as an information-related stimulus from Climate Risk Awareness as an investor-level cognitive antecedent and demonstrates the interplay of trust, attitude, and intention that leads to climate-conscious investment behavior. The results offer valuable guidance for regulators, corporations and financial institutions aiming to foster the adoption of Climate-Conscious Investment Behavior among urban retail investors.
SN  - 2624-9553
ER  -