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PreprintarXiv licencearXiv

The twistor construction of toric gravitational instantons

Abstract

We give an explicit construction of all ALF and ALE toric gravitational instantons in terms of certain rational matrix functions of one complex variable on the Riemann sphere; these provide patching matrices for their corresponding twistor holomorphic vector bundles. The reconstruction of the instantons arises from the solution to a Riemann--Hilbert splitting problem and we show how this can be solved via linear algebra, resembling but not equivalent to the Belinski--Zakharov ansatz. This construction gives a complete classification together with an explicit form for all toric gravitational instantons up to the resolutions of conical and orbifold singularities. We illustrate the formalism by computer--assisted numerical construction of two new ALF (but not AF) gravitational instantons with five nodes.

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BibTeX
@misc{dunajski2026twistor,
  title = {{The twistor construction of toric gravitational instantons}},
  author = {Maciej Dunajski and Lionel Mason and Paul Tod},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2610.41867},
  eprint = {2610.41867},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.41867},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - The twistor construction of toric gravitational instantons
AU  - Maciej Dunajski
AU  - Lionel Mason
AU  - Paul Tod
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/30
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2610.41867
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.41867
AB  - We give an explicit construction of all ALF and ALE toric gravitational instantons in terms of certain rational matrix functions of one complex variable on the Riemann sphere; these provide patching matrices for their corresponding twistor holomorphic vector bundles. The reconstruction of the instantons arises from the solution to a Riemann--Hilbert splitting problem and we show how this can be solved via linear algebra, resembling but not equivalent to the Belinski--Zakharov ansatz. This construction gives a complete classification together with an explicit form for all toric gravitational instantons up to the resolutions of conical and orbifold singularities. We illustrate the formalism by computer--assisted numerical construction of two new ALF (but not AF) gravitational instantons with five nodes.
ER  -