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PreprintCC BY 4.0arXiv

Split-Cubic Curves from D(n)-Triples: A Bounded Finite-Field Census

Abstract

We record a finite-field census of the split-cubic elliptic curves Ea,b,c(n):y2=(ax+n)(bx+n)(cx+n) attached to positive integral D(n)-triples. For n∈{−3,3,5,8,12,20} there are $164$ such triples with 1≤ a<b<c≤100, allowing zero squares. Their reductions at the ten primes NextPrime(10k), 3≤ k≤12, give $1640$ records, of which $45$ have cofactor four relative to the largest prime divisor of the group order. We collect the standard split-cubic and quadratic-twist identities in the explicit normalization λ=b(c−a)/(c(b−a)) and δ=cn(b−a), and use them to audit the point counts. The archive records group orders, factorizations, cofactors, embedding degrees and transfer-field bit lengths. A worked example compares the main curve with its nonsquare twist. The census is deterministic and descriptive; it provides neither an asymptotic density estimate nor cryptographic parameter recommendations.

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BibTeX
@misc{chuysurichay2026splitcubic,
  title = {{Split-Cubic Curves from D(n)-Triples: A Bounded Finite-Field Census}},
  author = {Sompong Chuysurichay and Sawian Jaidee and Chatchawan Panraksa and Teerapol Sukhonwimolmal},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2610.03121},
  eprint = {2610.03121},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.03121},
  note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Split-Cubic Curves from D(n)-Triples: A Bounded Finite-Field Census
AU  - Sompong Chuysurichay
AU  - Sawian Jaidee
AU  - Chatchawan Panraksa
AU  - Teerapol Sukhonwimolmal
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/02
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2610.03121
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.03121
AB  - We record a finite-field census of the split-cubic elliptic curves E_a,b,c^(n):y^2=(ax+n)(bx+n)(cx+n) attached to positive integral D(n)-triples. For n∈{−3,3,5,8,12,20} there are $164$ such triples with 1≤ a<b<c≤100, allowing zero squares. Their reductions at the ten primes NextPrime(10^k), 3≤ k≤12, give $1640$ records, of which $45$ have cofactor four relative to the largest prime divisor of the group order. We collect the standard split-cubic and quadratic-twist identities in the explicit normalization λ=b(c−a)/(c(b−a)) and δ=cn(b−a), and use them to audit the point counts. The archive records group orders, factorizations, cofactors, embedding degrees and transfer-field bit lengths. A worked example compares the main curve with its nonsquare twist. The census is deterministic and descriptive; it provides neither an asymptotic density estimate nor cryptographic parameter recommendations.
ER  -