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PreprintCC BY 4.0Zenodo

Why the Baryonic Tully-Fisher Slope is Not 4

  1. 1Artificial Epistemology

Abstract

MOND predicts that the baryonic Tully-Fisher relation (BTFR) has an exact slope of n = 4. Two independent 2026 analyses of SPARC galaxies reject this prediction at ≥4σ, finding n = 3.47 ± 0.10 (135 galaxies, ODR) and n = 3.50 ± 0.11 (175 galaxies, MCMC). We show that a mass-dependent MOND acceleration scale predicts n = 4/(1+x), which is necessarily less than 4. For x ≈ 0.15, consistent with our independent measurement from rotation curve fitting, n = 3.48. One equation, one parameter, two measurements explained. The BTFR slope joins the cluster mass discrepancy as a second independent line of evidence for mass-dependent a₀.

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BibTeX
@misc{pec2026baryonic,
  title = {{Why the Baryonic Tully-Fisher Slope is Not 4}},
  author = {Philip AE Pec and Bebop},
  howpublished = {Zenodo},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.5281/zenodo.23591229},
  url = {https://zenodo.org/records/23591229},
  note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Why the Baryonic Tully-Fisher Slope is Not 4
AU  - Philip AE Pec
AU  - Bebop
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/23
PB  - Zenodo
DO  - 10.5281/zenodo.23591229
UR  - https://zenodo.org/records/23591229
AB  - MOND predicts that the baryonic Tully-Fisher relation (BTFR) has an exact slope of n = 4. Two independent 2026 analyses of SPARC galaxies reject this prediction at ≥4σ, finding n = 3.47 ± 0.10 (135 galaxies, ODR) and n = 3.50 ± 0.11 (175 galaxies, MCMC). We show that a mass-dependent MOND acceleration scale predicts n = 4/(1+x), which is necessarily less than 4. For x ≈ 0.15, consistent with our independent measurement from rotation curve fitting, n = 3.48. One equation, one parameter, two measurements explained. The BTFR slope joins the cluster mass discrepancy as a second independent line of evidence for mass-dependent a₀.
ER  -