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Limiter-based fully-discrete entropy stable explicit DG schemes for ideal MHD equations

Abstract

We propose a class of high-order fully-discrete entropy stable (ES) explicit discontinuous Galerkin (DG) solvers for the compressible ideal magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) equations. Our main theoretical contribution is the introduction of a novel generalized-path-decomposition framework for MHD equations in Godunov's symmetric form. By innovatively interpreting the interior volume integral of the non-conservative source term as a path integral along a generalized path constructed by the solution polynomial, we establish the weak cell entropy inequality for the fully-discrete DG schemes. This overarching framework also accommodates other existing DG solvers based on the symmetric form. Combined with a carefully designed ES limiter, the proposed scheme satisfies the genuine fully-discrete cell entropy inequality. With this property, a Lax--Wendroff-type theorem can be obtained to show that the solution limit satisfies the entropy condition. Finally, the scheme is naturally compatible with the locally divergence-free space. Extensive numerical experiments demonstrate the scheme's low numerical dissipation and strong robustness.

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BibTeX
@misc{liu2026limiterbased,
  title = {{Limiter-based fully-discrete entropy stable explicit DG schemes for ideal MHD equations}},
  author = {Yuchang Liu and Yan Jiang and Zheng Sun},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = sep,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2609.07005},
  eprint = {2609.07005},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.07005},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Limiter-based fully-discrete entropy stable explicit DG schemes for ideal MHD equations
AU  - Yuchang Liu
AU  - Yan Jiang
AU  - Zheng Sun
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/07
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2609.07005
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.07005
AB  - We propose a class of high-order fully-discrete entropy stable (ES) explicit discontinuous Galerkin (DG) solvers for the compressible ideal magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) equations. Our main theoretical contribution is the introduction of a novel generalized-path-decomposition framework for MHD equations in Godunov's symmetric form. By innovatively interpreting the interior volume integral of the non-conservative source term as a path integral along a generalized path constructed by the solution polynomial, we establish the weak cell entropy inequality for the fully-discrete DG schemes. This overarching framework also accommodates other existing DG solvers based on the symmetric form. Combined with a carefully designed ES limiter, the proposed scheme satisfies the genuine fully-discrete cell entropy inequality. With this property, a Lax--Wendroff-type theorem can be obtained to show that the solution limit satisfies the entropy condition. Finally, the scheme is naturally compatible with the locally divergence-free space. Extensive numerical experiments demonstrate the scheme's low numerical dissipation and strong robustness.
ER  -