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Bandgaps at high frequency from highly oscillatory metamaterials

Abstract

We investigate the Bloch spectrum for transverse electric (TE) modes in a 2D high-contrast dielectric metamaterial. Our analysis focuses on the high-frequency regime where the propagating wavelength is commensurate with the microstructural period d, and the permittivity within the inclusions scales as d−2. Using operator factorization and Sobolev space decomposition, we demonstrate that Bloch eigenvalues ω2 can be analytically continued and represented as a power series in d2. We establish a rigorous upper bound on the microstructural length scale d, defined by the inclusion geometry, under which this expansion remains valid. Furthermore, we provide a definitive proof for the opening of band gaps in the frequency spectrum for all periods below a critical length scale, i.e., for all d < d̅. The threshold is explicitly characterized as a geometric function determined by the interaction between Dirichlet eigenvalues and the spectrum of the associated Neumann-Poincaré operator.

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BibTeX
@misc{bolanos2026bandgaps,
  title = {{Bandgaps at high frequency from highly oscillatory metamaterials}},
  author = {Silvia Jiménez Bolaños and Robert P. Lipton and Robert Viator},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = nov,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2611.04925},
  eprint = {2611.04925},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.04925},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Bandgaps at high frequency from highly oscillatory metamaterials
AU  - Silvia Jiménez Bolaños
AU  - Robert P. Lipton
AU  - Robert Viator
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/11/03
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2611.04925
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.04925
AB  - We investigate the Bloch spectrum for transverse electric (TE) modes in a 2D high-contrast dielectric metamaterial. Our analysis focuses on the high-frequency regime where the propagating wavelength is commensurate with the microstructural period d, and the permittivity within the inclusions scales as d^−2. Using operator factorization and Sobolev space decomposition, we demonstrate that Bloch eigenvalues ω^2 can be analytically continued and represented as a power series in d^2. We establish a rigorous upper bound on the microstructural length scale d, defined by the inclusion geometry, under which this expansion remains valid. Furthermore, we provide a definitive proof for the opening of band gaps in the frequency spectrum for all periods below a critical length scale, i.e., for all d < d̅. The threshold is explicitly characterized as a geometric function determined by the interaction between Dirichlet eigenvalues and the spectrum of the associated Neumann-Poincaré operator.
ER  -