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Computable Ergodic Optimisation

Abstract

Links between physicals systems and computability properties have been an active field of investigation in recent years. Inspired by a previous work in the context of positive temperature Gibbs measures, we prove here that in the context of zero-temperature ergodic optimisation, for a computable potential and provided with several reasonable assumptions, the maximum ergodic average is a computable real number, and the set of maximising measures is a Π1-computable compact set. Then, in the more specific context of symbolic dynamics, with finite-range interactions on subshifts of finite type, we provide an explicit algorithm to compute both the maximum ergodic average and the set of maximising measures in finite time, with a matching code repository.

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BibTeX
@misc{gayral2026computable,
  title = {{Computable Ergodic Optimisation}},
  author = {Léopoldine Gayral and Mathieu Hoyrup},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = jul,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2607.11404},
  eprint = {2607.11404},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2607.11404},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Computable Ergodic Optimisation
AU  - Léopoldine Gayral
AU  - Mathieu Hoyrup
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/07/13
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2607.11404
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2607.11404
AB  - Links between physicals systems and computability properties have been an active field of investigation in recent years. Inspired by a previous work in the context of positive temperature Gibbs measures, we prove here that in the context of zero-temperature ergodic optimisation, for a computable potential and provided with several reasonable assumptions, the maximum ergodic average is a computable real number, and the set of maximising measures is a Π_1-computable compact set. Then, in the more specific context of symbolic dynamics, with finite-range interactions on subshifts of finite type, we provide an explicit algorithm to compute both the maximum ergodic average and the set of maximising measures in finite time, with a matching code repository.
ER  -