Lack of Evidence for Local Adaptation in Risk Tolerance: A Genetic Study in Northern Senegal.
- 1CNRS: Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
Abstract
Risk tolerance is influenced by both environmental and genetic factors and may be shaped by local selective pressures in hazardous environments. In Northern Senegal, fishermen from the village of Guet Ndar are chronically exposed to high occupational mortality risk, making this population a potential model for local adaptation to risky environments. In a previous study, we showed that men from this fishing community were less risk-tolerant than men from a nearby farming village, although this difference could not be explained by variation at the DRD4 locus. Here, we investigated whether genetic variants previously associated with general risk tolerance in large genome-wide association studies (GWAS) exhibit signals of local adaptation in these Senegalese populations. We genotyped 44 candidate SNPs in 373 individuals sampled from the risky fishing area and the non-risky farming area. Population genetic analyses revealed extremely low and non-significant differentiation between the two populations (mean FST = 0.0003, p = 0.33), indicating that the two groups are genetically indistinguishable at these loci. Furthermore, none of the candidate SNPs showed a significant association with experimentally measured risk tolerance after correction for multiple testing. These results provide no evidence that local adaptation for risky behavior has occurred, several explanations may account for this negative result.
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BibTeX
@misc{mettling2026lack,
title = {{Lack of Evidence for Local Adaptation in Risk Tolerance: A Genetic Study in Northern Senegal.}},
author = {C. Mettling and A. Mbengue and C. Breton and G.-J. Clochard and B. Diouf and C. Faurie and O. Sene and A. Delcamp and E. Guichoux and G. Hollard and M. Willinger and M. Raymond},
howpublished = {bioRxiv},
year = {2026},
month = sep,
doi = {10.64898/2026.09.11.751078},
url = {https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.64898/2026.09.11.751078v1},
note = {CC BY},
}
RIS
TY - UNPB
TI - Lack of Evidence for Local Adaptation in Risk Tolerance: A Genetic Study in Northern Senegal.
AU - C. Mettling
AU - A. Mbengue
AU - C. Breton
AU - G.-J. Clochard
AU - B. Diouf
AU - C. Faurie
AU - O. Sene
AU - A. Delcamp
AU - E. Guichoux
AU - G. Hollard
AU - M. Willinger
AU - M. Raymond
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/09/11
PB - bioRxiv
DO - 10.64898/2026.09.11.751078
UR - https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.64898/2026.09.11.751078v1
AB - Risk tolerance is influenced by both environmental and genetic factors and may be shaped by local selective pressures in hazardous environments. In Northern Senegal, fishermen from the village of Guet Ndar are chronically exposed to high occupational mortality risk, making this population a potential model for local adaptation to risky environments. In a previous study, we showed that men from this fishing community were less risk-tolerant than men from a nearby farming village, although this difference could not be explained by variation at the DRD4 locus. Here, we investigated whether genetic variants previously associated with general risk tolerance in large genome-wide association studies (GWAS) exhibit signals of local adaptation in these Senegalese populations. We genotyped 44 candidate SNPs in 373 individuals sampled from the risky fishing area and the non-risky farming area. Population genetic analyses revealed extremely low and non-significant differentiation between the two populations (mean FST = 0.0003, p = 0.33), indicating that the two groups are genetically indistinguishable at these loci. Furthermore, none of the candidate SNPs showed a significant association with experimentally measured risk tolerance after correction for multiple testing. These results provide no evidence that local adaptation for risky behavior has occurred, several explanations may account for this negative result.
ER -