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Mechanical properties of V-4Ti-4Cr alloy from molecular dynamics with a neural-network potential

Abstract

Machine-learning interatomic potentials enable large-scale atomistic simulations of vanadium alloys relevant to fusion applications, but reliable training and validation remain challenging in multicomponent systems. Here, we develop a descriptor-based DeepMD-DPA1 potential for the V-Ti-Cr system using a two-stage workflow: broad configuration sampling driven by the MatterSim foundation model followed by fine-tuning to density-functional-theory data computed with VASP. The model achieves root-mean-square errors of 9.2 meV/atom for energies and 0.23 eV/angstrom for force components. Using this potential in large-cell LAMMPS simulations, we compute Young's modulus, bulk modulus, and Poisson's ratio for V-4Ti-xCr and V-xTi-4Cr alloys at T = 300 K and T = 1073 K. We find that increasing Cr fraction increases the elastic moduli of the alloy, while increasing Ti fraction decreases them; all compositions are softer at 1073 K than at 300 K. Two-phase simulations give a melting temperature for pure V of 1950 K, in good agreement with experimental data.

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BibTeX
@misc{demyanov2026mechanical,
  title = {{Mechanical properties of V-4Ti-4Cr alloy from molecular dynamics with a neural-network potential}},
  author = {G. S. Demyanov and D. V. Minakov and S. B. Saltykov and P. R. Levashov and N. M. Chtchelkatchev},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2610.08291},
  eprint = {2610.08291},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.08291},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Mechanical properties of V-4Ti-4Cr alloy from molecular dynamics with a neural-network potential
AU  - G. S. Demyanov
AU  - D. V. Minakov
AU  - S. B. Saltykov
AU  - P. R. Levashov
AU  - N. M. Chtchelkatchev
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/06
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2610.08291
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.08291
AB  - Machine-learning interatomic potentials enable large-scale atomistic simulations of vanadium alloys relevant to fusion applications, but reliable training and validation remain challenging in multicomponent systems. Here, we develop a descriptor-based DeepMD-DPA1 potential for the V-Ti-Cr system using a two-stage workflow: broad configuration sampling driven by the MatterSim foundation model followed by fine-tuning to density-functional-theory data computed with VASP. The model achieves root-mean-square errors of 9.2 meV/atom for energies and 0.23 eV/angstrom for force components. Using this potential in large-cell LAMMPS simulations, we compute Young's modulus, bulk modulus, and Poisson's ratio for V-4Ti-xCr and V-xTi-4Cr alloys at T = 300 K and T = 1073 K. We find that increasing Cr fraction increases the elastic moduli of the alloy, while increasing Ti fraction decreases them; all compositions are softer at 1073 K than at 300 K. Two-phase simulations give a melting temperature for pure V of 1950 K, in good agreement with experimental data.
ER  -