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UQ-ACE: Stability-Aware Counterfactual Controller Tuning via Bayesian SINDy

Abstract

Retuning feedback controllers in critical processes is challenging when experiments are costly, open-loop excitation is infeasible, and candidate controllers must be screened before deployment. The existing Adaptive Sampling for Counterfactual Explanations (ACE) method provides a sample-efficient approach for finding minimal controller-parameter changes that recover prescribed closed-loop performance, but it does not explicitly account for stability of candidate controllers proposed during the search, which may be destabilizing under plant uncertainty. This paper introduces UQ-ACE, a stability-aware retuning method based on Bayesian SINDy. In UQ-ACE, closed-loop trajectories are used to infer a posterior distribution over local dynamical models, from which candidate controllers are screened for stability before implementation. Extensive simulations show that UQ-ACE achieves valid retunings with few closed-loop experiments while preventing deployment of unstable candidates.

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BibTeX
@misc{guerrero2026uqace,
  title = {{UQ-ACE: Stability-Aware Counterfactual Controller Tuning via Bayesian SINDy}},
  author = {Margarita A. Guerrero and Rodrigo A. Gonzalez and Cristian R. Rojas},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2610.18156},
  eprint = {2610.18156},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.18156},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - UQ-ACE: Stability-Aware Counterfactual Controller Tuning via Bayesian SINDy
AU  - Margarita A. Guerrero
AU  - Rodrigo A. Gonzalez
AU  - Cristian R. Rojas
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/13
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2610.18156
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.18156
AB  - Retuning feedback controllers in critical processes is challenging when experiments are costly, open-loop excitation is infeasible, and candidate controllers must be screened before deployment. The existing Adaptive Sampling for Counterfactual Explanations (ACE) method provides a sample-efficient approach for finding minimal controller-parameter changes that recover prescribed closed-loop performance, but it does not explicitly account for stability of candidate controllers proposed during the search, which may be destabilizing under plant uncertainty. This paper introduces UQ-ACE, a stability-aware retuning method based on Bayesian SINDy. In UQ-ACE, closed-loop trajectories are used to infer a posterior distribution over local dynamical models, from which candidate controllers are screened for stability before implementation. Extensive simulations show that UQ-ACE achieves valid retunings with few closed-loop experiments while preventing deployment of unstable candidates.
ER  -