Broadband non-thermal emission predictions based on 3D simulations of supernova explosions within active galactic nuclei jets
Abstract
Thermonuclear and core-collapse supernovae are statistically expected to happen within extragalactic jets, as these jets cross the inner regions of their host galaxies, and supernova ejecta-jet interactions can potentially lead to strong non-thermal activity. We model the non-thermal emission from a supernova interacting with a jet on kiloparsec scales, using detailed numerical simulations of the interaction. Using a post-processing method, we applied a non-thermal model of the acceleration and transport of electron and their synchrotron and inverse Compton emissions, simplified and tuned for flexibility and computational speed, to the results of a three-dimensional relativistic hydrodynamics simulation of the ejecta of a supernova interacting with an extragalactic jet. For intermediate jet powers, radio, optical and X-ray fluxes from supernova ejecta-jet interactions may be detectable for distances < 100Mpc. The non-thermal luminosity budget and local conditions associated with these interactions could be enough to explain knots seen in kiloparsec scale jets at different energies. These conditions might also be suitable for the production of heavy ultra high-energy cosmic rays, but photon and neutrino generation from hadronic processes would be minor on kiloparsec scales. The leptonic gamma-ray fluxes are modest but might non-negligibly contribute in TeV for the nearest or more powerful jet sources.
Related
- Dust in Galaxies at z=10−15: Attenuation and Re-emission Predictions from the FirstLight Simulations
- Wave-particle acceleration during supernova explosions
- The impact of nuclear equations of state on the dynamics and multi-messenger emission of magnetorotational stellar explosions
- GRMHD Simulations of Accreting Proto-Magnetars I. Implications for Gamma-Ray Burst Jets and Energetic Explosions
- Constraining Effective Viscosity in the Intracluster Medium via the Thermal Sunyaev-Zeldovich Effect -- Predictions from the SLOW Constrained Coma Cluster Simulations
BibTeX
@misc{longo2026broadband,
title = {{Broadband non-thermal emission predictions based on 3D simulations of supernova explosions within active galactic nuclei jets}},
author = {B. Longo and V. Bosch-Ramon and M. Perucho and J. M. Martí},
howpublished = {arXiv},
year = {2026},
month = oct,
doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2610.18476},
eprint = {2610.18476},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.18476},
note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY - UNPB
TI - Broadband non-thermal emission predictions based on 3D simulations of supernova explosions within active galactic nuclei jets
AU - B. Longo
AU - V. Bosch-Ramon
AU - M. Perucho
AU - J. M. Martí
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/10/13
PB - arXiv
DO - 10.48550/arxiv.2610.18476
UR - https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.18476
AB - Thermonuclear and core-collapse supernovae are statistically expected to happen within extragalactic jets, as these jets cross the inner regions of their host galaxies, and supernova ejecta-jet interactions can potentially lead to strong non-thermal activity. We model the non-thermal emission from a supernova interacting with a jet on kiloparsec scales, using detailed numerical simulations of the interaction. Using a post-processing method, we applied a non-thermal model of the acceleration and transport of electron and their synchrotron and inverse Compton emissions, simplified and tuned for flexibility and computational speed, to the results of a three-dimensional relativistic hydrodynamics simulation of the ejecta of a supernova interacting with an extragalactic jet. For intermediate jet powers, radio, optical and X-ray fluxes from supernova ejecta-jet interactions may be detectable for distances < 100Mpc. The non-thermal luminosity budget and local conditions associated with these interactions could be enough to explain knots seen in kiloparsec scale jets at different energies. These conditions might also be suitable for the production of heavy ultra high-energy cosmic rays, but photon and neutrino generation from hadronic processes would be minor on kiloparsec scales. The leptonic gamma-ray fluxes are modest but might non-negligibly contribute in TeV for the nearest or more powerful jet sources.
ER -