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PreprintCC BY 4.0arXiv

Wave-particle acceleration during supernova explosions

Abstract

We investigate particle acceleration during the early stages of a supernova explosion via a resonant interaction between electromagnetic waves and quantum waves associated with particles. For typical progenitor masses of (8; 12; 20)× Ms, we find that this mechanism can accelerate protons to energies of up to 3× 1014 eV. Interestingly, despite the continuously declining luminosity, the particle energy initially increases, reaches a maximum, and subsequently decreases, reflecting the characteristic behavior of the resonant acceleration mechanism.

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BibTeX
@misc{osmanov2026waveparticle,
  title = {{Wave-particle acceleration during supernova explosions}},
  author = {Zaza N. Osmanov and S. M. Mahajan},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = sep,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2609.21652},
  eprint = {2609.21652},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.21652},
  note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Wave-particle acceleration during supernova explosions
AU  - Zaza N. Osmanov
AU  - S. M. Mahajan
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/18
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2609.21652
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.21652
AB  - We investigate particle acceleration during the early stages of a supernova explosion via a resonant interaction between electromagnetic waves and quantum waves associated with particles. For typical progenitor masses of (8; 12; 20)× M_s, we find that this mechanism can accelerate protons to energies of up to 3× 10^14 eV. Interestingly, despite the continuously declining luminosity, the particle energy initially increases, reaches a maximum, and subsequently decreases, reflecting the characteristic behavior of the resonant acceleration mechanism.
ER  -