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Peer-reviewedCC BY 4.0Journal of High Energy Physics

Lifshitz critical points meet Zamolodchikov perturbation theory

Abstract

Critical points of classical and quantum lattice models are often described by scale-invariant Lifshitz theories which are anisotropic in the continuum limit, as characterized by a dynamical critical exponent z≠1. This type of critical behavior can in principle be studied by deforming ordinary z=1 conformal field theories (CFTs) by relevant vector operators breaking the rotational/Lorentz symmetry. In this short note, we consider a two-dimensional system of coupled minimal model CFTs ℳm,m+1 which realizes this perspective in a controlled fashion via Zamolodchikov's large m expansion. The model turns out to exhibit interesting properties, including a manifold of interacting Lifshitz fixed points and emergent rotational symmetry in the infrared.

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BibTeX
@article{antunes2026lifshitz,
  title = {{Lifshitz critical points meet Zamolodchikov perturbation theory}},
  author = {António Antunes},
  journal = {Journal of High Energy Physics},
  year = {2026},
  month = jul,
  doi = {10.1007/jhep07(2026)050},
  eprint = {2602.12341},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://hal.science/hal-05534778v1},
  note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - JOUR
TI  - Lifshitz critical points meet Zamolodchikov perturbation theory
AU  - António Antunes
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/07/03
JO  - Journal of High Energy Physics
DO  - 10.1007/jhep07(2026)050
UR  - https://hal.science/hal-05534778v1
AB  - Critical points of classical and quantum lattice models are often described by scale-invariant Lifshitz theories which are anisotropic in the continuum limit, as characterized by a dynamical critical exponent z≠1. This type of critical behavior can in principle be studied by deforming ordinary z=1 conformal field theories (CFTs) by relevant vector operators breaking the rotational/Lorentz symmetry. In this short note, we consider a two-dimensional system of coupled minimal model CFTs ℳ_m,m+1 which realizes this perspective in a controlled fashion via Zamolodchikov's large m expansion. The model turns out to exhibit interesting properties, including a manifold of interacting Lifshitz fixed points and emergent rotational symmetry in the infrared.
SN  - 1126-6708
SN  - 1029-8479
ER  -