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Peer-reviewedCC BYScientific Reports

Real-world use of dotinurad and one-year prescription presence by kidney function in older adults

  1. 1Department of Cardiology and Nephrology, Mie University Graduate School of Medicine
  2. 2Department of Infection Control and Infectious Disease Crisis Management, Mie University Graduate School of Medicine
  3. 3Department of Infection Control and Prevention, Mie University Hospital

Abstract

Evidence on dotinurad, a selective urate transporter 1 inhibitor, in older adults with reduced kidney function is limited. We conducted a retrospective cohort study using the Japan Medical Data Center elderly claims database from April 2021 to February 2023 to describe real-world dotinurad use, one-year prescription presence, and follow-up kidney function data among adults aged ≥ 75 years who underwent health check-ups with serum creatinine measurement. Among 782,897 eligible individuals, 81,674 (10.4%) received urate-lowering therapy. In the mutually exclusive baseline treatment classification, 840 patients (1.0%) were classified into the dotinurad group, whereas patients prescribed multiple urate-lowering therapies were classified separately as combination therapy users. In drug-specific counts, which included combination therapy, any dotinurad prescription was recorded in 1,094 patients, including 106 with eGFR ≤ 30 mL/min/1.73 m². Across the main eGFR categories from 15 to 30 to 60–90 mL/min/1.73 m², one-year prescription records for dotinurad were observed in 72.9–80.9% of drug-specific baseline users. Among 437 patients in the mutually exclusive dotinurad group with follow-up creatinine measurements, mean eGFR changed from 49.8 to 49.7 mL/min/1.73 m² over one year. These findings describe real-world dotinurad use in older adults, but comparative renal effects cannot be inferred.

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BibTeX
@article{saiki2026realworld,
  title = {{Real-world use of dotinurad and one-year prescription presence by kidney function in older adults}},
  author = {Ryosuke Saiki and Masaki Tanabe and Tomohiro Murata and Daisuke Yamasaki and Shiho Ito and Kan Katayama and Kaoru Dohi},
  journal = {Scientific Reports},
  year = {2026},
  month = aug,
  doi = {10.1038/s41598-026-66267-w},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-66267-w},
  note = {CC BY},
}
RIS
TY  - JOUR
TI  - Real-world use of dotinurad and one-year prescription presence by kidney function in older adults
AU  - Ryosuke Saiki
AU  - Masaki Tanabe
AU  - Tomohiro Murata
AU  - Daisuke Yamasaki
AU  - Shiho Ito
AU  - Kan Katayama
AU  - Kaoru Dohi
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/08/01
JO  - Scientific Reports
DO  - 10.1038/s41598-026-66267-w
UR  - https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-66267-w
AB  - Evidence on dotinurad, a selective urate transporter 1 inhibitor, in older adults with reduced kidney function is limited. We conducted a retrospective cohort study using the Japan Medical Data Center elderly claims database from April 2021 to February 2023 to describe real-world dotinurad use, one-year prescription presence, and follow-up kidney function data among adults aged ≥ 75 years who underwent health check-ups with serum creatinine measurement. Among 782,897 eligible individuals, 81,674 (10.4%) received urate-lowering therapy. In the mutually exclusive baseline treatment classification, 840 patients (1.0%) were classified into the dotinurad group, whereas patients prescribed multiple urate-lowering therapies were classified separately as combination therapy users. In drug-specific counts, which included combination therapy, any dotinurad prescription was recorded in 1,094 patients, including 106 with eGFR ≤ 30 mL/min/1.73 m². Across the main eGFR categories from 15 to 30 to 60–90 mL/min/1.73 m², one-year prescription records for dotinurad were observed in 72.9–80.9% of drug-specific baseline users. Among 437 patients in the mutually exclusive dotinurad group with follow-up creatinine measurements, mean eGFR changed from 49.8 to 49.7 mL/min/1.73 m² over one year. These findings describe real-world dotinurad use in older adults, but comparative renal effects cannot be inferred.
SN  - 2045-2322
ER  -