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Peer-reviewedCC BYActa Numerica

Applications of AAA rational approximation

  1. 1University of Oxford
  2. 2Harvard University

Abstract

The AAA algorithm for rational approximation is employed to illustrate applications of rational functions all across numerical analysis. For example, rational functions enable strikingly effective methods for numerical differentiation and integration; interpolation of equispaced data; locating zeros, poles, and branch points; analytic continuation; computation of inverse functions; imputation of missing data; computation of nonlinear eigenvalues and resonances; model order reduction/reduced order modelling; solution of Wiener–Hopf and Hilbert transform problems; conformal mapping; and solution of the two-dimensional Laplace, biharmonic and Helmholtz equations. The paper also surveys various improvements and generalizations of the AAA algorithm that have developed since its original appearance in 2018.

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BibTeX
@article{nakatsukasa2026applications,
  title = {{Applications of AAA rational approximation}},
  author = {Yuji Nakatsukasa and Lloyd Nicholas Trefethen},
  journal = {Acta Numerica},
  year = {2026},
  month = jun,
  doi = {10.1017/s0962492925100263},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1017/s0962492925100263},
  note = {CC BY},
}
RIS
TY  - JOUR
TI  - Applications of AAA rational approximation
AU  - Yuji Nakatsukasa
AU  - Lloyd Nicholas Trefethen
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/06/19
JO  - Acta Numerica
DO  - 10.1017/s0962492925100263
UR  - https://doi.org/10.1017/s0962492925100263
AB  - The AAA algorithm for rational approximation is employed to illustrate applications of rational functions all across numerical analysis. For example, rational functions enable strikingly effective methods for numerical differentiation and integration; interpolation of equispaced data; locating zeros, poles, and branch points; analytic continuation; computation of inverse functions; imputation of missing data; computation of nonlinear eigenvalues and resonances; model order reduction/reduced order modelling; solution of Wiener–Hopf and Hilbert transform problems; conformal mapping; and solution of the two-dimensional Laplace, biharmonic and Helmholtz equations. The paper also surveys various improvements and generalizations of the AAA algorithm that have developed since its original appearance in 2018.
SN  - 0962-4929
SN  - 1474-0508
ER  -