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Analytical derivation of a three-dimensional fundamental diagram for a real-valued max-plus particle system

Abstract

We study a real-valued max-plus particle system on a finite periodic lattice. Its three-dimensional fundamental diagram relates the mean flow to two densities: the conserved particle density and a second density defined by a local state function. We prove that the deviation from the diagram tends to zero for arbitrary initial data with all state values in [0,1]. The proof uses two nonnegative local quantities and their evolution relations. For rational initial data with all state values in [0,1], the orbit is eventually periodic, and the fundamental-diagram relation holds exactly on the periodic orbit.

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BibTeX
@misc{takahashi2026analytical,
  title = {{Analytical derivation of a three-dimensional fundamental diagram for a real-valued max-plus particle system}},
  author = {Daisuke Takahashi and Junta Matsukidaira and Kazuya Okamoto},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2610.00957},
  eprint = {2610.00957},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.00957},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Analytical derivation of a three-dimensional fundamental diagram for a real-valued max-plus particle system
AU  - Daisuke Takahashi
AU  - Junta Matsukidaira
AU  - Kazuya Okamoto
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/01
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2610.00957
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.00957
AB  - We study a real-valued max-plus particle system on a finite periodic lattice. Its three-dimensional fundamental diagram relates the mean flow to two densities: the conserved particle density and a second density defined by a local state function. We prove that the deviation from the diagram tends to zero for arbitrary initial data with all state values in [0,1]. The proof uses two nonnegative local quantities and their evolution relations. For rational initial data with all state values in [0,1], the orbit is eventually periodic, and the fundamental-diagram relation holds exactly on the periodic orbit.
ER  -