Risk Factors of Lower Respiratory Tract Infection among Patients with Trauma in Critical Care Unit
- 1Nursing Specialist at Technical Institute of Nursing, Sohag University
- 2Professor & Assistant Professor of Critical Care and Emergency Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Ain Shams University
Abstract
Background: Lower respiratory tract infection is a broad definition that refers to a variety of infectious inflammatory diseases of the lower respiratory airways, among which acute bronchitis, acute bronchiolitis and pneumonia are major matters of concern. Aim: Identify risk factors of lower respiratory tract infection among patients with trauma in critical care units. Design: A descriptive research design. Setting: This study was conducted at trauma intensive care unit, affiliated to Sohag University hospital, Sohag, Egypt. Subjects: A convenience sample of available nurses (40) and a purposive sample of adult patients (197). Tools: Data were collected through four tools: Patients’ assessment tool; Nurses assessment tool; Nurses’ opinion regarding environmental factors & Incidence of lower respiratory tract infection among patients with trauma in critical care unit. Results: 85.0% of the studied nurses had unsatisfactory knowledge level & 92.5% of them had satisfactory practice level regarding care of patients with trauma. 80% of the studied nurses agree that environmental factors had positive effect on LRT infection, further (72.1%) of studied patients developed lower respiratory tract infections. Conclusions: There was no statistically significant correlation between total nurses’ level of knowledge in the critical care unit and their total level of practice. Recommendation: providing training programs planned on regular basis to nurses caring of traumatic patients for enhancing nurses’ knowledge and practice to achieve high quality of care.
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BibTeX
@article{ahmed2026risk,
title = {{Risk Factors of Lower Respiratory Tract Infection among Patients with Trauma in Critical Care Unit}},
author = {Aliaa Ali Ahmed and Samar Faltas Marzouk Faltas and Dina Mohamed Maarouf},
journal = {Egyptian Journal of Health Care},
year = {2026},
month = oct,
doi = {10.21608/ejhc.2026.533643},
url = {https://doi.org/10.21608/ejhc.2026.533643},
note = {CC BY},
}
RIS
TY - JOUR
TI - Risk Factors of Lower Respiratory Tract Infection among Patients with Trauma in Critical Care Unit
AU - Aliaa Ali Ahmed
AU - Samar Faltas Marzouk Faltas
AU - Dina Mohamed Maarouf
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/10/30
JO - Egyptian Journal of Health Care
DO - 10.21608/ejhc.2026.533643
UR - https://doi.org/10.21608/ejhc.2026.533643
AB - Background: Lower respiratory tract infection is a broad definition that refers to a variety of infectious inflammatory diseases of the lower respiratory airways, among which acute bronchitis, acute bronchiolitis and pneumonia are major matters of concern. Aim: Identify risk factors of lower respiratory tract infection among patients with trauma in critical care units. Design: A descriptive research design. Setting: This study was conducted at trauma intensive care unit, affiliated to Sohag University hospital, Sohag, Egypt. Subjects: A convenience sample of available nurses (40) and a purposive sample of adult patients (197). Tools: Data were collected through four tools: Patients’ assessment tool; Nurses assessment tool; Nurses’ opinion regarding environmental factors & Incidence of lower respiratory tract infection among patients with trauma in critical care unit. Results: 85.0% of the studied nurses had unsatisfactory knowledge level & 92.5% of them had satisfactory practice level regarding care of patients with trauma. 80% of the studied nurses agree that environmental factors had positive effect on LRT infection, further (72.1%) of studied patients developed lower respiratory tract infections. Conclusions: There was no statistically significant correlation between total nurses’ level of knowledge in the critical care unit and their total level of practice. Recommendation: providing training programs planned on regular basis to nurses caring of traumatic patients for enhancing nurses’ knowledge and practice to achieve high quality of care.
SN - 3009-6766
SN - 1687-9546
ER -