Redox‐Active Verdazyl Radical Polymers via Postpolymerization Modification of Active Ester Polymers
- 1School of Natural Sciences ‐ Chemistry University of Tasmania Hobart Tasmania Australia
- 2Institute for Frontier Materials Deakin University Waurn Ponds Victoria Australia
Abstract
Organic radical polymers (ORPs) are constructed with 1,5‐dimethyl‐6‐oxoverdazyl radicals for assessment as redox‐active materials. The ORPs were synthesized through the postpolymerization modification (PPM) of poly(pentafluorophenyl methacrylate) (P1) and poly(pentafluorophenyl acrylate) (P2) with either 1,5‐dimethyl‐3‐(p‐aniline)‐6‐oxoverdazyl (1), 1,5‐dimethyl‐3‐(4‐methylamine‐(1,1ʹ‐biphenyl))‐6‐oxoverdazyl (2) or 1,5‐dimethyl‐3‐(4‐methylamine‐(1,1ʹ‐biphenyl))‐6‐oxoverdazyl (3). To overcome the limited stability of 1, radicals containing bulky C3 substituents and alkyl spacers to the heteroatom of the 4‐methylamine or 4‐hydroxymethyl moiety were synthesized from high yielding (78%–98%) Suzuki–Miyaura cross‐couplings. The large cell potential (E°cell(3) = 1.67 V) and radical stability ensure these are well suited to fundamental electrochemical proof of concept studies when incorporated into a polymer. Variable radical attachment (0%–75%) was observed in PPM reactions. The ester aminolysis of P2 yielded the highest radical containing polymer (P2‐2; 75%). As a proof‐of‐concept electrochemical demonstration, P2‐2 and P2‐3 exhibited a reversible redox couple at 3.43 V (vs. Li/Li+), successfully validating the redox activity of the verdazyl‐functionalized polymers in a coin cell.
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BibTeX
@article{ellingsen2026redoxactive,
title = {{Redox‐Active Verdazyl Radical Polymers via Postpolymerization Modification of Active Ester Polymers}},
author = {Theo A. Ellingsen and James D. Randall and Bhagya Dharmasiri and Wesley J. Olivier and Luke C. Henderson and Melissa K. Stanfield and Stuart C. Thickett and Rebecca O. Fuller},
journal = {Chempluschem},
year = {2026},
month = oct,
doi = {10.1002/cplu.70269},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1002/cplu.70269},
note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY - JOUR
TI - Redox‐Active Verdazyl Radical Polymers via Postpolymerization Modification of Active Ester Polymers
AU - Theo A. Ellingsen
AU - James D. Randall
AU - Bhagya Dharmasiri
AU - Wesley J. Olivier
AU - Luke C. Henderson
AU - Melissa K. Stanfield
AU - Stuart C. Thickett
AU - Rebecca O. Fuller
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/10/27
JO - Chempluschem
DO - 10.1002/cplu.70269
UR - https://doi.org/10.1002/cplu.70269
AB - Organic radical polymers (ORPs) are constructed with 1,5‐dimethyl‐6‐oxoverdazyl radicals for assessment as redox‐active materials. The ORPs were synthesized through the postpolymerization modification (PPM) of poly(pentafluorophenyl methacrylate) (P1) and poly(pentafluorophenyl acrylate) (P2) with either 1,5‐dimethyl‐3‐(p‐aniline)‐6‐oxoverdazyl (1), 1,5‐dimethyl‐3‐(4‐methylamine‐(1,1ʹ‐biphenyl))‐6‐oxoverdazyl (2) or 1,5‐dimethyl‐3‐(4‐methylamine‐(1,1ʹ‐biphenyl))‐6‐oxoverdazyl (3). To overcome the limited stability of 1, radicals containing bulky C3 substituents and alkyl spacers to the heteroatom of the 4‐methylamine or 4‐hydroxymethyl moiety were synthesized from high yielding (78%–98%) Suzuki–Miyaura cross‐couplings. The large cell potential (E°cell(3) = 1.67 V) and radical stability ensure these are well suited to fundamental electrochemical proof of concept studies when incorporated into a polymer. Variable radical attachment (0%–75%) was observed in PPM reactions. The ester aminolysis of P2 yielded the highest radical containing polymer (P2‐2; 75%). As a proof‐of‐concept electrochemical demonstration, P2‐2 and P2‐3 exhibited a reversible redox couple at 3.43 V (vs. Li/Li+), successfully validating the redox activity of the verdazyl‐functionalized polymers in a coin cell.
SN - 2192-6506
ER -