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PreprintarXiv licencearXiv

Rigidity of complements of bounded-degree graphs

Abstract

Maxwell observed that the graph of any rigid generic framework in ℝd on n vertices has at least dn−binomd+12 edges. In this article we prove that graphs whose complement has maximum degree at most two and no component isomorphic to a triangle or a square are rigid in the maximum dimension allowed by this observation. In particular, this determines the precise maximum dimension in which the graph obtained from a complete graph K2m by deleting a perfect matching is rigid, resolving a recent conjecture of Lew. We also deduce bounds on the rigidity of complements of bounded-degree graphs more generally, which significantly improve existing degree-based bounds.

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BibTeX
@misc{haslegrave2026rigidity,
  title = {{Rigidity of complements of bounded-degree graphs}},
  author = {John Haslegrave and Peleg Michaeli and Anthony Nixon},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = sep,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2609.05058},
  eprint = {2609.05058},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.05058},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Rigidity of complements of bounded-degree graphs
AU  - John Haslegrave
AU  - Peleg Michaeli
AU  - Anthony Nixon
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/04
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2609.05058
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.05058
AB  - Maxwell observed that the graph of any rigid generic framework in ℝ^d on n vertices has at least dn−binomd+12 edges. In this article we prove that graphs whose complement has maximum degree at most two and no component isomorphic to a triangle or a square are rigid in the maximum dimension allowed by this observation. In particular, this determines the precise maximum dimension in which the graph obtained from a complete graph K_2m by deleting a perfect matching is rigid, resolving a recent conjecture of Lew. We also deduce bounds on the rigidity of complements of bounded-degree graphs more generally, which significantly improve existing degree-based bounds.
ER  -