Experimental realization of quantum-computing-enhanced sensing
Abstract
Quantum algorithms offer computational advantages, yet incorporating them into quantum sensing and converting these advantages into enhanced information acquisition remains challenging. Here, we realize quantum-computing-enhanced sensing in a spin-oscillator architecture, where a microwave cavity provides a high-dimensional quantum register and a coupled superconducting qubit serves as the sensor. The unknown signal directly generates the phase oracle operation, establishing a natural physical interface between quantum computation and sensing. We experimentally demonstrate the first Grover search in a bosonic mode and observe quantum amplitude amplification in a Hilbert space spanning more than 128 photons. For the same number of sensing iterations, our protocol extracts more information and resolves more frequency candidates than classical sequential search. Our results establish signal-driven oracles as a route for harnessing oracle-based quantum algorithms and realizing quantum-computing-enhanced sensing.
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BibTeX
@misc{xu2026experimental,
title = {{Experimental realization of quantum-computing-enhanced sensing}},
author = {Yifang Xu and Hongwei Huang and Yilong Zhou and Yunlai Zhu and Chuanlong Ma and Lida Sun and Lintao Xiao and Ziyue Hua and Weiting Wang and Zijie Chen and Weizhou Cai and Hekang Li and Haohua Wang and Xiaoting Wang and Ming Li and Chang-Ling Zou and Luyan Sun},
howpublished = {arXiv},
year = {2026},
month = sep,
doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2609.07613},
eprint = {2609.07613},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.07613},
}
RIS
TY - UNPB
TI - Experimental realization of quantum-computing-enhanced sensing
AU - Yifang Xu
AU - Hongwei Huang
AU - Yilong Zhou
AU - Yunlai Zhu
AU - Chuanlong Ma
AU - Lida Sun
AU - Lintao Xiao
AU - Ziyue Hua
AU - Weiting Wang
AU - Zijie Chen
AU - Weizhou Cai
AU - Hekang Li
AU - Haohua Wang
AU - Xiaoting Wang
AU - Ming Li
AU - Chang-Ling Zou
AU - Luyan Sun
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/09/07
PB - arXiv
DO - 10.48550/arxiv.2609.07613
UR - https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.07613
AB - Quantum algorithms offer computational advantages, yet incorporating them into quantum sensing and converting these advantages into enhanced information acquisition remains challenging. Here, we realize quantum-computing-enhanced sensing in a spin-oscillator architecture, where a microwave cavity provides a high-dimensional quantum register and a coupled superconducting qubit serves as the sensor. The unknown signal directly generates the phase oracle operation, establishing a natural physical interface between quantum computation and sensing. We experimentally demonstrate the first Grover search in a bosonic mode and observe quantum amplitude amplification in a Hilbert space spanning more than 128 photons. For the same number of sensing iterations, our protocol extracts more information and resolves more frequency candidates than classical sequential search. Our results establish signal-driven oracles as a route for harnessing oracle-based quantum algorithms and realizing quantum-computing-enhanced sensing.
ER -