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Peer-reviewedCC BYVeterinary sciences

Antiviral Activity of Naringenin Against Equine Alphaherpesvirus Type 8 In Vitro.

  1. 1College of Veterinary Medicine, Shanxi Agricultural University, Jinzhong 030600, China.
  2. 2College of Agriculture and Biology, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252000, China.

Abstract

Equine alphaherpesvirus type 8 (EHV-8) is an economically significant emerging pathogen responsible for severe respiratory disease, reproductive failure, and neurological disorders in equids worldwide. The escalating prevalence of EHV-8 in large-scale donkey farming operations, particularly in China, has resulted in substantial economic losses; however, no licensed antiviral agents or prophylactic vaccines are currently available. In the present study, we evaluated the anti-EHV-8 activity of naringenin in susceptible cells and comprehensively explored the underlying molecular mechanisms. Our results demonstrated that naringenin markedly inhibited EHV-8 infection in RK-13 and NBL-6 cells in a dose-dependent manner. Moreover, naringenin blocked the replication of EHV-8 via HO-1 (heme oxygenase-1)-mediated type I interferon (IFN) response. Collectively, our findings indicate that naringenin may serve as a promising therapeutic drug for the treatment of EHV-8 infection.

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BibTeX
@article{you2026antiviral,
  title = {{Antiviral Activity of Naringenin Against Equine Alphaherpesvirus Type 8 In Vitro.}},
  author = {Anrong You and Rongze Yang and Wei Wang and Enxin Li and Muhammad Zahoor Khan and Liangliang Li and Changfa Wang and Tongtong Wang and Juan Zhao},
  journal = {Veterinary sciences},
  year = {2026},
  month = sep,
  doi = {10.3390/vetsci13101022},
  url = {https://europepmc.org/article/MED/42944118},
  note = {CC BY},
}
RIS
TY  - JOUR
TI  - Antiviral Activity of Naringenin Against Equine Alphaherpesvirus Type 8 In Vitro.
AU  - Anrong You
AU  - Rongze Yang
AU  - Wei Wang
AU  - Enxin Li
AU  - Muhammad Zahoor Khan
AU  - Liangliang Li
AU  - Changfa Wang
AU  - Tongtong Wang
AU  - Juan Zhao
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/27
JO  - Veterinary sciences
DO  - 10.3390/vetsci13101022
UR  - https://europepmc.org/article/MED/42944118
AB  - Equine alphaherpesvirus type 8 (EHV-8) is an economically significant emerging pathogen responsible for severe respiratory disease, reproductive failure, and neurological disorders in equids worldwide. The escalating prevalence of EHV-8 in large-scale donkey farming operations, particularly in China, has resulted in substantial economic losses; however, no licensed antiviral agents or prophylactic vaccines are currently available. In the present study, we evaluated the anti-EHV-8 activity of naringenin in susceptible cells and comprehensively explored the underlying molecular mechanisms. Our results demonstrated that naringenin markedly inhibited EHV-8 infection in RK-13 and NBL-6 cells in a dose-dependent manner. Moreover, naringenin blocked the replication of EHV-8 via HO-1 (heme oxygenase-1)-mediated type I interferon (IFN) response. Collectively, our findings indicate that naringenin may serve as a promising therapeutic drug for the treatment of EHV-8 infection.
SN  - 2306-7381
ER  -