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Integrated balanced homodyne detector using CMOS capacitive-feedback TIA for quantum measurements

Abstract

A low-noise, high-speed balanced homodyne detector is demonstrated, combining a capacitive-feedback transimpedance amplifier implemented in 28 nm CMOS with a custom photonic integrated circuit fabricated in imec's iSiPP200 silicon photonics platform. The receiver achieves a 3-dB bandwidth of 7.6 GHz, a maximum shot noise clearance of 27 dB, a shot noise-limited bandwidth of 13.7 GHz and a common-mode rejection ratio up to 54.8 dB. These results demonstrate the suitability of CMOS capacitive-feedback transimpedance amplifiers for demanding quantum and coherent sensing optical applications, including continuous-variable quantum key distribution, quantum random number generation, and optical coherence tomography.

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BibTeX
@misc{bastiaens2026integrated,
  title = {{Integrated balanced homodyne detector using CMOS capacitive-feedback TIA for quantum measurements}},
  author = {Sarah Bastiaens and Cedric Bruynsteen and Simone Cammarata and Axl Bomhals and Leandro da Silva and Michiel Van Osta and Johan Bauwelinck and Xin Yin},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = sep,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2609.37671},
  eprint = {2609.37671},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.37671},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Integrated balanced homodyne detector using CMOS capacitive-feedback TIA for quantum measurements
AU  - Sarah Bastiaens
AU  - Cedric Bruynsteen
AU  - Simone Cammarata
AU  - Axl Bomhals
AU  - Leandro da Silva
AU  - Michiel Van Osta
AU  - Johan Bauwelinck
AU  - Xin Yin
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/29
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2609.37671
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.37671
AB  - A low-noise, high-speed balanced homodyne detector is demonstrated, combining a capacitive-feedback transimpedance amplifier implemented in 28 nm CMOS with a custom photonic integrated circuit fabricated in imec's iSiPP200 silicon photonics platform. The receiver achieves a 3-dB bandwidth of 7.6 GHz, a maximum shot noise clearance of 27 dB, a shot noise-limited bandwidth of 13.7 GHz and a common-mode rejection ratio up to 54.8 dB. These results demonstrate the suitability of CMOS capacitive-feedback transimpedance amplifiers for demanding quantum and coherent sensing optical applications, including continuous-variable quantum key distribution, quantum random number generation, and optical coherence tomography.
ER  -