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PreprintCC BY 4.0arXiv

A Criterion for classifying Elliptic curve that are unsolvable in the set integers

Abstract

In this work, we establish a criterion for classifying elliptic curves that have no solutions in the set of positive integers. In particular, we prove that if E: y2 = Ax3 + Bx2 + Cx + D is an elliptic curve where A, B, C, and D are coefficients of the curve, and p is a prime number where p ≡ 1 pmod4, and (x,y) is a positive integer point, then if −3A + C ≡ −1 pmod4, A − B + C ≡ −1 pmod4, and p2 = A − B + C − B, then there are no positive solutions for the curve E, where E(ℤ+) = ∅. Furthermore, we generalize this criterion by incorporating techniques from linear algebra. Specifically, we introduce a matrix construction to establish the nonexistence of positive integer solutions for a family of elliptic curves.

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BibTeX
@misc{fadul2026criterion,
  title = {{A Criterion for classifying Elliptic curve that are unsolvable in the set integers}},
  author = {Shazali Abdalla Fadul},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = sep,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2609.22344},
  eprint = {2609.22344},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.22344},
  note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - A Criterion for classifying Elliptic curve that are unsolvable in the set integers
AU  - Shazali Abdalla Fadul
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/16
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2609.22344
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.22344
AB  - In this work, we establish a criterion for classifying elliptic curves that have no solutions in the set of positive integers. In particular, we prove that if E: y^2 = Ax^3 + Bx^2 + Cx + D is an elliptic curve where A, B, C, and D are coefficients of the curve, and p is a prime number where p ≡ 1 pmod4, and (x,y) is a positive integer point, then if −3A + C ≡ −1 pmod4, A − B + C ≡ −1 pmod4, and p^2 = A − B + C − B, then there are no positive solutions for the curve E, where E(ℤ^+) = ∅. Furthermore, we generalize this criterion by incorporating techniques from linear algebra. Specifically, we introduce a matrix construction to establish the nonexistence of positive integer solutions for a family of elliptic curves.
ER  -