Application of close‐kin mark–recapture to an American black bear population using harvest samples
Abstract
Close‐kin mark–recapture (CKMR) offers a promising alternative to traditional mark–recapture methods for estimating wildlife population parameters. CKMR estimates demographic parameters by identifying genetic relationships between individuals, effectively “recapturing” parental genotypes through their offspring's genetic profiles. One key advantage of CKMR over traditional methods is the ability to estimate abundance without recapture, facilitating the use of lethally collected biological samples. Here, we present an application of CKMR to a terrestrial species using samples collected from harvested individuals. We analyzed genetic data from 1767 American black bears ( Ursus americanus ) harvested over two consecutive years in Michigan's Upper Peninsula. Using Genotyping‐in‐Thousands by sequencing (GT‐seq), we identified parent‐offspring pairs and developed sex‐specific models tailored to black bear reproductive biology and management strategies. Female population estimates aligned with our expectations, based on prior knowledge of the population. In contrast, male population estimates deviated from expectations, potentially due to an unmodeled combination of factors pertaining to male reproductive biology and sampling bias. Our study not only demonstrates the viability of using harvest‐based CKMR for monitoring of terrestrial wildlife populations, but also highlights the need for careful model specification. By providing a novel method to estimate demographic parameters and population size, CKMR using harvest samples can inform management decisions and harvest quotas. This approach leverages existing management practices involving collection of genetic samples, such as mandatory harvest registrations and health monitoring programs. Our findings contribute to the growing body of CKMR applications and expand its use to terrestrial species management.
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BibTeX
@article{seveque2026application,
title = {{Application of close‐kin mark–recapture to an American black bear population using harvest samples}},
author = {Anthony Sévêque and Robert C Lonsinger and Lisette P Waits and Kristin E Brzeski and Sarah L Mayhew and D. Cody Norton and Caitlin Ott-Conn and Tyler R Petroelje and Anaïs K Tallon and Maya Weissman and Dana J Morin},
journal = {Ecological Applications},
year = {2026},
month = oct,
doi = {10.1002/eap.70322},
url = {https://univ-rochelle.hal.science/hal-05780211v1},
note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY - JOUR
TI - Application of close‐kin mark–recapture to an American black bear population using harvest samples
AU - Anthony Sévêque
AU - Robert C Lonsinger
AU - Lisette P Waits
AU - Kristin E Brzeski
AU - Sarah L Mayhew
AU - D. Cody Norton
AU - Caitlin Ott-Conn
AU - Tyler R Petroelje
AU - Anaïs K Tallon
AU - Maya Weissman
AU - Dana J Morin
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/10/05
JO - Ecological Applications
DO - 10.1002/eap.70322
UR - https://univ-rochelle.hal.science/hal-05780211v1
AB - Close‐kin mark–recapture (CKMR) offers a promising alternative to traditional mark–recapture methods for estimating wildlife population parameters. CKMR estimates demographic parameters by identifying genetic relationships between individuals, effectively “recapturing” parental genotypes through their offspring's genetic profiles. One key advantage of CKMR over traditional methods is the ability to estimate abundance without recapture, facilitating the use of lethally collected biological samples. Here, we present an application of CKMR to a terrestrial species using samples collected from harvested individuals. We analyzed genetic data from 1767 American black bears ( Ursus americanus ) harvested over two consecutive years in Michigan's Upper Peninsula. Using Genotyping‐in‐Thousands by sequencing (GT‐seq), we identified parent‐offspring pairs and developed sex‐specific models tailored to black bear reproductive biology and management strategies. Female population estimates aligned with our expectations, based on prior knowledge of the population. In contrast, male population estimates deviated from expectations, potentially due to an unmodeled combination of factors pertaining to male reproductive biology and sampling bias. Our study not only demonstrates the viability of using harvest‐based CKMR for monitoring of terrestrial wildlife populations, but also highlights the need for careful model specification. By providing a novel method to estimate demographic parameters and population size, CKMR using harvest samples can inform management decisions and harvest quotas. This approach leverages existing management practices involving collection of genetic samples, such as mandatory harvest registrations and health monitoring programs. Our findings contribute to the growing body of CKMR applications and expand its use to terrestrial species management.
SN - 1051-0761
ER -