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Peer-reviewedCC BYAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI

Effects of Rumen-Protected Glycine and Methionine Supplementation in a Low-Protein Diet on Growth and Development, Slaughter Performance, Meat Quality, and Rumen Microflora of Yudong Black Goats.

  1. 1Collage of Animal Science and Technology, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, China.
  2. 2Chongqing Academy of Animal Sciences, Chongqing 402460, China.
  3. 3Wulong District Livestock Industry Development Center, Chongqing 408000, China.

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the effects of supplementing rumen-protected glycine and methionine to low-protein diets on the growth and development of Yudong black goats. Sixty 4-month-old Yudong black goats with comparable body weights (21.0 ± 0.74 kg) were randomly assigned to four groups: the control (CON), rumen-protected glycine (GLY), rumen-protected methionine (MET), and mixed-amino-acid (MAG) groups. The CON group was fed a basal diet containing 13.4% crude protein, whereas the GLY, MET and MAG groups received diets with 11.0% crude protein supplemented with 4 g/kg rumen-protected glycine, 4 g/kg rumen-protected methionine, and 2 g/kg rumen-protected glycine + 2 g/kg rumen-protected methionine, respectively. The experimental period lasted 60 days. Compared with the CON group, supplementation with glycine or methionine alone did not affect the growth performance of goats (p > 0.05). However, the MAG group exhibited significantly increased longissimus muscle area and C20:3n6 content, together with a significant reduction in ALB (p < 0.05). In addition, the relative abundance of Prevotella was significantly higher in the MET group than in the CON group (p < 0.05), and strong correlations existed between dominant ruminal bacterial genera and indicators of growth and slaughter performance. In conclusion, supplementation with rumen-protected amino acids in low-protein diets can markedly improve slaughter performance and meat quality of Yudong black goats without impairing their growth or normal physiological metabolism.

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BibTeX
@article{zhu2026effects,
  title = {{Effects of Rumen-Protected Glycine and Methionine Supplementation in a Low-Protein Diet on Growth and Development, Slaughter Performance, Meat Quality, and Rumen Microflora of Yudong Black Goats.}},
  author = {Caiye Zhu and Yu Qing and Yue Zhang and Xiaoyan Sun and Hangxing Ren and Youxiang Zeng and Xiaoyu Huang},
  journal = {Animals : an open access journal from MDPI},
  year = {2026},
  month = sep,
  doi = {10.3390/ani16193002},
  url = {https://europepmc.org/article/MED/42882971},
  note = {CC BY},
}
RIS
TY  - JOUR
TI  - Effects of Rumen-Protected Glycine and Methionine Supplementation in a Low-Protein Diet on Growth and Development, Slaughter Performance, Meat Quality, and Rumen Microflora of Yudong Black Goats.
AU  - Caiye Zhu
AU  - Yu Qing
AU  - Yue Zhang
AU  - Xiaoyan Sun
AU  - Hangxing Ren
AU  - Youxiang Zeng
AU  - Xiaoyu Huang
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/24
JO  - Animals : an open access journal from MDPI
DO  - 10.3390/ani16193002
UR  - https://europepmc.org/article/MED/42882971
AB  - This study aimed to investigate the effects of supplementing rumen-protected glycine and methionine to low-protein diets on the growth and development of Yudong black goats. Sixty 4-month-old Yudong black goats with comparable body weights (21.0 ± 0.74 kg) were randomly assigned to four groups: the control (CON), rumen-protected glycine (GLY), rumen-protected methionine (MET), and mixed-amino-acid (MAG) groups. The CON group was fed a basal diet containing 13.4% crude protein, whereas the GLY, MET and MAG groups received diets with 11.0% crude protein supplemented with 4 g/kg rumen-protected glycine, 4 g/kg rumen-protected methionine, and 2 g/kg rumen-protected glycine + 2 g/kg rumen-protected methionine, respectively. The experimental period lasted 60 days. Compared with the CON group, supplementation with glycine or methionine alone did not affect the growth performance of goats (p > 0.05). However, the MAG group exhibited significantly increased longissimus muscle area and C20:3n6 content, together with a significant reduction in ALB (p < 0.05). In addition, the relative abundance of Prevotella was significantly higher in the MET group than in the CON group (p < 0.05), and strong correlations existed between dominant ruminal bacterial genera and indicators of growth and slaughter performance. In conclusion, supplementation with rumen-protected amino acids in low-protein diets can markedly improve slaughter performance and meat quality of Yudong black goats without impairing their growth or normal physiological metabolism.
SN  - 2076-2615
ER  -