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Peer-reviewedCC BYScientific Reports

Soliton solutions and dynamical bifurcation analysis of the Yajima-Oikawa equations

  1. 1Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, University of Zakho
  2. 2School of Mathematical Sciences, Sunway University,Bandar Sunway
  3. 3Department of Mathematical Sciences, UAE University

Abstract

The Yajima–Oikawa equations describes the resonant interaction between ion sound waves and Langmuir waves in plasma. Despite its importance, the detailed dynamical behavior of this model has not been comprehensively explored. In this work, we present a unified analytical and dynamical framework that combines exact solution construction with qualitative and quantitative analysis. By employing traveling wave transformations together with the first integral method, a class of exact solutions in terms of Jacobi elliptic functions is derived. These solutions are systematically classified, according to bifurcation scenarios, into periodic, quasi-periodic, solitary, and kink-type wave structures. To investigate the global dynamics, an external periodic perturbation is introduced, transforming the system into a higher-dimensional dynamical model. This enables the study of transitions between regular and chaotic regimes. The presence of chaos is confirmed through phase portraits, Poincaré sections, time series analysis, and Lyapunov exponent calculations, while sensitivity to initial conditions is also examined. The results provide a deeper understanding of nonlinear wave interactions and reveal rich dynamical features of the classical Yajima–Oikawa equations. These findings are relevant for applications in plasma physics and related fields, where accurate prediction and control of wave dynamics are essential, including in plasma-based devices such as fusion systems and wave propagation technologies.

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BibTeX
@article{abdulkareem2026soliton,
  title = {{Soliton solutions and dynamical bifurcation analysis of the Yajima-Oikawa equations}},
  author = {Hezha H. Abdulkareem and Hajar F. Ismael and Shams Forruque Ahmed and Muhammed I. Syam},
  journal = {Scientific Reports},
  year = {2026},
  month = aug,
  doi = {10.1038/s41598-026-55853-7},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-55853-7},
  note = {CC BY},
}
RIS
TY  - JOUR
TI  - Soliton solutions and dynamical bifurcation analysis of the Yajima-Oikawa equations
AU  - Hezha H. Abdulkareem
AU  - Hajar F. Ismael
AU  - Shams Forruque Ahmed
AU  - Muhammed I. Syam
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/08/01
JO  - Scientific Reports
DO  - 10.1038/s41598-026-55853-7
UR  - https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-55853-7
AB  - The Yajima–Oikawa equations describes the resonant interaction between ion sound waves and Langmuir waves in plasma. Despite its importance, the detailed dynamical behavior of this model has not been comprehensively explored. In this work, we present a unified analytical and dynamical framework that combines exact solution construction with qualitative and quantitative analysis. By employing traveling wave transformations together with the first integral method, a class of exact solutions in terms of Jacobi elliptic functions is derived. These solutions are systematically classified, according to bifurcation scenarios, into periodic, quasi-periodic, solitary, and kink-type wave structures. To investigate the global dynamics, an external periodic perturbation is introduced, transforming the system into a higher-dimensional dynamical model. This enables the study of transitions between regular and chaotic regimes. The presence of chaos is confirmed through phase portraits, Poincaré sections, time series analysis, and Lyapunov exponent calculations, while sensitivity to initial conditions is also examined. The results provide a deeper understanding of nonlinear wave interactions and reveal rich dynamical features of the classical Yajima–Oikawa equations. These findings are relevant for applications in plasma physics and related fields, where accurate prediction and control of wave dynamics are essential, including in plasma-based devices such as fusion systems and wave propagation technologies.
SN  - 2045-2322
ER  -