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Suppressed Defect Emission and Enhanced Blue Luminescence of Zn-Doped CuBr Quantum Dots synthesized in Room-Temperature Synthesis

Abstract

Deep-blue-emitting CuBr quantum dots (QDs) hold promise as nontoxic and heavy-metal-free optoelectronic materials, yet their efficiency is limited by intrinsic defects. We report Zn doping as an effective strategy to mitigate defect-mediated recombination in CuBr QDs synthesized via an eco-friendly supersaturated recrystallization method under ambient conditions. XRD shows lattice contraction, Rietveld refinement confirms substitutional doping, and XPS verifies Cu+/ Zn2+ states without secondary phases. HR-TEM analysis reveals uniform 3.46 ± 0.12 nm Zn:CuBr QDs with reduced bandgap, after doping, indicating weaker quantum confinement. The dominant emission peaks appear at 406 nm (Zf) and 431 nm (Z1,2) under 365 nm excitation. Narrows defect FWHM, elevated band-edge emission, and extends carrier lifetimes, achieving 96.4 \% color purity with CIE coordinates (0.1520, 0.0395). These findings demonstrate that Zn doping is a simple, scalable, and environmentally benign strategy for engineering efficient blue-emitting CuBr QDs.

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BibTeX
@misc{stephen2026suppressed,
  title = {{Suppressed Defect Emission and Enhanced Blue Luminescence of Zn-Doped CuBr Quantum Dots synthesized in Room-Temperature Synthesis}},
  author = {Aryamol Stephen and Ruchi Kumari and Saparja Roy and P. Jayaram and A. Biju and P. M. Sarun},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = sep,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2609.26844},
  eprint = {2609.26844},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.26844},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Suppressed Defect Emission and Enhanced Blue Luminescence of Zn-Doped CuBr Quantum Dots synthesized in Room-Temperature Synthesis
AU  - Aryamol Stephen
AU  - Ruchi Kumari
AU  - Saparja Roy
AU  - P. Jayaram
AU  - A. Biju
AU  - P. M. Sarun
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/22
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2609.26844
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.26844
AB  - Deep-blue-emitting CuBr quantum dots (QDs) hold promise as nontoxic and heavy-metal-free optoelectronic materials, yet their efficiency is limited by intrinsic defects. We report Zn doping as an effective strategy to mitigate defect-mediated recombination in CuBr QDs synthesized via an eco-friendly supersaturated recrystallization method under ambient conditions. XRD shows lattice contraction, Rietveld refinement confirms substitutional doping, and XPS verifies Cu^+/ Zn^2+ states without secondary phases. HR-TEM analysis reveals uniform 3.46 ± 0.12 nm Zn:CuBr QDs with reduced bandgap, after doping, indicating weaker quantum confinement. The dominant emission peaks appear at 406 nm (Z_f) and 431 nm (Z_1,2) under 365 nm excitation. Narrows defect FWHM, elevated band-edge emission, and extends carrier lifetimes, achieving 96.4 \% color purity with CIE coordinates (0.1520, 0.0395). These findings demonstrate that Zn doping is a simple, scalable, and environmentally benign strategy for engineering efficient blue-emitting CuBr QDs.
ER  -